欧洲文化导论总结.docxVIP

第一章??填空题：??1.??The??richness??of??European??Culture??was??created??by??________element??and??_________element.??Greco-Roman???Judeo-Christian????2.?The?Homer’s?epics?consisted?of_________.?Iliad?and?Odyssey??3.?________?is?the?first?writer?of?“problem?plays”.?Euripides??4.?__________?is?called?“Father?of?History”.?Herodotus??5.?________is?the?greatest?historian?that?ever?lived.?Thucydides??6.?The?dividing?range?in?the?Roman?history?refers?to?________.?27?B.C.??7.?“I?came,?I?saw,?I?conquered.”?is?a?famous?saying?by?_______.?Julius?Caesar???8.?The?representation?form?of?Greek?Democracy?is?__________.?citizen-assembly.??判断题??1.?Euclid?says?“Give?me?a?place?to?stand,?and?I?will?move?the?world”.?(×)????Archimedes??2.?Herodotus’s?historical?writing?is?on?the?war?between?Anthens?and?Sparta.????(×)?Greeks?and?Persians??名词解释：??1.?Pax?Romana????In?the?Roman?history?,there?came?two?hundred?years?of?peaceful?time,?which?was?guaranteed?by?the?Roman?legions,?it?was?known?as?Pax?Romana????2.?“Democracy”?in?ancient?Greece??1.)Democracy?means?“exercise?of?power?by?the?whole?people”,?but?in?Greece?by?“the?whole?people”?the?Greeks?meant?only?the?adult?male?citizens.?????????2）??Women,?children,?foreigners?and?slaves?were?excluded?from?Democracy.????论述题：??1.?How?did?the?Greek?Culture?originate?and?develop???1)?Probably?around?1200?B.C.,?a?war?was?fought?between?Greece?and?troy.?This?is?the?war?that?Homer?refers?to?in?his?epics.??2)?Greek?culture?reached?a?high?point?of?development?in?the?5th?century?B.C.??????A.?The?successful?repulse?of?the?Persian?invasion?early?in?the?5th?century.??????B.?The?establishment?of?democracy.??????C.?The?flourishing?of?science,?philosophy,?literature,?art?and?historical?writing?in?Athens.??3)The?5th?century?closed?with?civil?war?between?Athens?and?Sparta.??4)?In?the?second?half?of?the?4th?century?B.C.,?Greece?was?conquered?by?Alexander,?king?of?Macedon.?Whenever?he?went?and?conquered,?whenever?Greek?culture?was?found.??5)?Melting?between?Greek?culture?and