A-工艺美术-扇子-装饰.docxVIP

段落翻译扇子：中文：扇子在中国人的生活中举足轻重。无论男女都可以随身带着扇子。扇子种类繁多，各有用途。扇子在中国如此重要，因此人们也非常看重扇子的装饰。优质的中国扇子所体现出的精致品位（exquisite taste）也从未被超越。在中国，许多伟大的画家倾其才华来装饰扇子，而且装饰好的扇子并不总是用来使用的。语言要点：bereserved for; attach significance to; high-quality; equal (v.); devote… to…译文：The fan has played an important part in Chinese life. Fans were carried by men as well as women. There were many classes of fans, each reserved for some special purpose. With so much significance attached to the fan in China, a great deal of attention was paid to its decoration. The exquisite taste displayed in the decoration of high-quality Chinese fans has never really been equaled. In China, many of the great painters devoted their talents to the decoration of fans, and the resulting works of art were not always for actual use. 段落翻译塔中文：中国古塔（pagoda）大小不一，形状各异。有些像楼，有些像亭（pavilion），有些则像金字塔。有些孤零零的，而有些则成群而建。大多数中国古塔是和中国佛教（Buddhist）传统有关。最早的塔建于公元一世纪，当时佛教刚从印度传入中国。一些塔是为封建（feudal）统治者而建，为了让他们与据说是住在云端的神仙们(immortal)交流。其它塔则保存着宗教文物（artifacts）和遗址（relics）。陕西西安壮观的大雁塔(the Wild Goose Pagoda)也许就是这种佛塔的一个最好的例证。语言要点：in clusters; be connected to; be introduced to译文：Chinese pagodas[p??g??d?] come in various sizes and shapes. Some look like towers, others like pavilions, and still others like pyramids [?p?r?m?d]. Some stand alone, while others are built in clusters[?kl?st?(r)]. Most Chinese pagodas are connected to the Buddhist tradition in China. The earliest were built in the first century AD, when Buddhism was introduced to China from India. Some were built for feudal rulers to communicate with the immortals who were believed to live in the clouds. Others housed religious artifacts and relics. The best example of these Buddhist pagodas is perhaps the imposing Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, Shanxi provinces. 段落翻译C-古代建筑-园林-石水元素-4中文几大元素构成了中国古典园林之美。其中，石是一大重要元素，因它特殊的形状、颜色和质地（texture）而被看重。水，作为另一大重要元素，被中国私家园林广泛采纳，不仅因为它实质的美，也在于它的重要象征意义。水是道教最喜欢的象征之一，老子（Lao Tzi）曾说过“上善若水”，水也许会退却，但能征服任何障碍。语言要点：constitute; valued for; more appreciated … than; resemblance; not only … bu