基于morison方程的三维地震作用下海底悬跨管道计算模型.pdfVIP

第 26 卷第 4 期 Vol.26 No.4 工 程 力 学 2009 年 4 月 Apr. 2009 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 197 文章编号：1000-4750(2009)04-0197-05 基于 Morison 方程的三维地震作用下 海底悬跨管道计算模型 *李 昕，董汝博，冯 新，周 晶 (大连理工大学海岸及近海工程国家重点实验室，大连 116024) 摘 要：海底悬跨管道的地震响应与地震动输入方向有关。基于 Morison 方程，提出了考虑地震不同输入方向的 海底悬跨管道的动水作用力模型，并推导了有限元离散方程。建立三维有限元模型模拟模型试验工况，进行了正 弦波和 El Centro 模拟地震波输入下海底管道的动力分析。考虑地震动输入方向的 Morison 动水作用力模型计算海 底悬跨管道动力反应的数值结果与模型试验结果符合得较好。 关键词：港口、海岸及近海工程；海底悬跨管道；动水作用力模型；地震反应；数值分析 中图分类号：TU311.3 文献标识码：A ANALYTICAL MODEL BASED ON MORISON EQUATION FOR FREE SPANNING SUBMARINE PIPELINES UNDER EARTHQUAKES * LI Xin , DONG Ru-bo , FENG Xin , ZHOU Jing (The State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China) Abstract: The seismic response of free spanning submarine pipelines is related to the earthquake input directions. A hydrodynamic force model improved from Morison equation considering excitation directions to analyze the dynamic response of free spanning submarine pipelines under earthquakes is proposed. Motion equations are derived from improved Morison equation on the base of finite element method. Three dimensional FE model is established to simulate the experimental conditions. The numerical results considering sine wave input and simulated El Centro earthquake input are obtained. The comparison of numerical results with experimental results shows that the improved Morison hydrodynamic force model considering excitation directions could satisfactorily predict the dynamic resp