八年级上人教版Unit1-3课本知识点总结.docxVIP

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?【重点短语】1.go skateboarding 去玩滑板 2.hardly ever=almost never 几乎从不3.surf the Internet 上网冲浪 4.as for… 至于 ……（用来引出另外的话题）5.keep in good health=keep healthy 保持良好的健康状态 6.three or four times 三或四次 7.take care of…= look after… 照顾，照料 ……8.get good grades 取得好成绩 9.once or twice a week 一周一或两次 10.be good / bad for… 对 …… 有益 / 有害 be good to sb.对某人友好 be good with sb.跟某人相处的好 11. be different from 跟 …… 不同 扩展：the difference between A and B A 和 B 的区别 反义：be the same as跟 …… 一样 12. take / do exercise = do / play sports做运动，锻炼 do morning / eye exercises做早 /眼操 13. kind of有点 14. some time 一段时间 sometime 某个时刻 some times 几次 sometimes 有时候 【重点句型】 --What do you usually do on weekends? --I usually play soccer.--How often do you shop? --I shop once a month.How many hours do you sleep every night?So you see, I look after my health. 所以你瞧，我很注意我的健康。 My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。 【重点讲解】1. Exercise的用法v.不及物，意思是锻炼训练 如：I exercise every dayn. 运动、锻炼，不可数名词； 习题、练习，可数名词如：She does her exercises every evening.如：her grandfather takes/ gets exercise every morning.2. How often“多久一次” 常用来询问事情发生的频率。回答常用always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, once a day, twice a week, every four years等表频率的词或短语。如：How often do you watch TV?I watch TV twice a week.但是如果问句里有了单位时间，则需换How many times 来问如：How many times do you do sports every week?Three times.注意区别以下疑问短语：How long多长时间答语为for+一段时间。How soon将过多久，多久以后，常用将来时，答语为in+一段时间How far多远，问距离，答距离。3. hardly, hardhardly是adv.意为几乎不，几乎没有，almost可与hardly互换，常和否定的词的连用。如：there’s hardly any meat left.=there’s almost no meat left.在构成反意疑问句时，要前否后肯，如：She hardly says a word, does she?hard既是adj.又是adv. adj.意思为困难的，硬的，如it’s hard to work out this problem.计算出这个题是很困难的。adv.为努力地、猛烈地 如：we work hard. 我们都努力地工作。4. It’s adj. to do sth. it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.意思是(对某人来说)做某事是怎样的？如：It’s good for my health.(它对我的健康有好处)拓展：doing sth. is adj.=it’s adj. to do sth.5. kind of 有点儿。修饰adv.或adj.;与之相一致的还有a little, a bit等如：I think I’m