胶版纸湿拉毛和湿排斥性能的研究.pdfVIP

编号：I09 胶版纸湿拉毛和湿排斥性能的研究 1 1,2 1 1 齐晓堃 杨永刚 周文华 赵佳凯 （1.北京印刷学院 北京 102600； 2.天津科技大学制浆造纸天津市重点实验室 天津300457 ） 摘 要 平版胶印过程中，由于所使用的油墨具有高粘着性和高粘度，加之较快的印刷速度和润版液的影响， 使纸张容易产生湿拉毛和湿排斥的现象。 本文在实验室中利用 IGT印刷适性仪模拟实际印刷，以胶版纸为纸样，通过改变印刷速度和润版液的 供给量等印刷条件，考察了3种胶版纸所产生的湿拉毛和湿排斥效果。结果表明，随着印刷速度和润版液 用量的各自增加，胶版纸先出现湿拉毛、后出现湿排斥的现象。不同的胶版纸样，湿拉毛、湿排斥的变化 规律不完全一致。另外，在固定印刷速度和润版液用量的情况下，同一胶版纸沿丝缕方向出现湿拉毛、湿 排斥的程度较轻，而其反面湿拉毛、湿排斥的程度较正面要严重些。 关键词：铜版纸 胶版纸 湿拉毛 湿排斥 The Study of Wet Picking and Wet Resistance on the surface of paper QI Xiao-kun1 YANG Yong-gang 1,2 ZHOU Wen-hua1 ZHAO Jia-kai1 ( 1.Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing102600,China; 2. Tianjin Key Lab of Pulp and Paper of TUST,Tianjin300457,China;) Abstract Surface wet picking and wet resistance can occur on lithographic printing process due to too high tack and viscosity of lithographic ink, the higher printing speed and the influence of fountain solution. In this paper, The impact of wet picking and wet resistance on two types of paper -coated paper and offset paper (six samples) were studied using IGT printability tester to simulate the real printing process. The results of the studies showed surface wet picking and wet resistance occurred on both of coated paper and offset printing paper with the increasing of printing speed and quantity of dampening solution. In addition, the degree of surface wet picking and wet resistance in grain direction (machine direction) and at the wire side of the paper was lower than in cross direction and the felt side of offset printing paper if the printing speed and the quantity of fountain solution were definite. Key words: offset