专八考试2001年2007真题听力原文详析.docVIP

2001年真题听力原文详析 SECTION A TALK 重点词汇： 1) the World Bank 世界银行 词汇扩展：NATO IMF UNESCO UNICEF ASEAN 2) scale 范围、广度 词汇扩展：同义词 range, scope 3) lending 出借，出贷 词汇扩展：lending program loan policy 同义词 loan 反义词：borrow 4) concessionary rates 优惠利率 词汇扩展：concession n. 让步, 妥协infrastructure 基础设施 词汇扩展：facilities 设施设备 11）trickle-down effect 下流式效应 12）monument 纪念碑 词汇扩展：monumental 作为纪念的 不朽的 13）labor-intensive 劳动密集型的 14）capital intensive 资本密集型的 15）Concord Supersonic Aircraft 协和式超音速飞机 16） personnel 职员 人事部门 词汇扩展：HR (human resource) 17）deterioration 恶化 n. deteriorate v. Relation between the two countries have deteriorated sharply in recent week. 18) over-estimate 高估 v. 词汇扩展：反义词 under-estimate estimate 估计 They estimated the number of visitors at 10 million. 19) prosper v. 繁荣发展 词汇扩展：prosperous adj. 繁荣的 prosperity n. 繁荣 重点句子： One former bank official has said, “rather than encourage growth for its own sake, the Bank should begin to think of itself less as a foreign aid agency and more of a financial deal-maker combining official with private resources for specific purposes.” 一位前世行官员曾经说到，“与其单纯的提倡贷款增长，世行还不如应该开始少把自己当做一个外国援助机构，多把自己看做有特定目的的由官方和私人资源联合而成的金融交易者。 This redirection of its lending has meant that the Bank has tended to support labor-intensive activities, rather than capital intensive ones both in rural and urban areas. 这次对其借贷政策的再次调整意味着世行开始趋向于在农村和城市同时侧重支持劳动力密集型商业活动，而非资本密集型商业活动。 SECTION B CONVERSATION 重点词汇： 1）Indonesia 印度尼西亚 Malaysia 马来西亚 Singapore 新加坡 Thailand 泰国 Nepal 尼泊尔 2）attractions 旅游名胜 词汇扩展：同义词 place of interest sightseeing spot 3) Malay 马来人 Hindu 印度人 印度教信仰者 4）sacrifice v. 牺牲 Its the companys policy to sacrifice short-term profits for the sake of long-term growth 5）pagoda 塔（东方风格） tower 6）Jew 犹太人 Jewish 犹太的，犹太人的 7）synagogue 犹太教会堂 Many Jews come to this synagogue on Saturday. 8）Five Books of Moses 《摩西五经》The five books of Moses:创世纪、出埃及记、利未记、民数记、申命记；