牛津9A知识点.docVIP

牛津9A知识点 Unit 1 1.disappear(v.) 消失 ( appear (v.)①出现: The ship appeared on the horizon. ②看来；似乎: She appears very tired. 她显得很疲劳。 (appearance (n.) ①出现；露面: His sudden appearance surprised everybody. ②外貌；外观 (disappearance (n.) 消失: The disappearance of a schoolgirl was worrying the teachers. 2.try to do 尽全力做某事 try doing 尝试做某事(不需付出艰辛的努力) 3.leave留下，将某物遗留在某地(不用forget遗忘):I left my key in my car. 4.celebrate (v.) 庆祝；庆贺: We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. ( celebration (n.)庆祝仪式；庆典: The villagers held a celebration, with a new film to finish up with. 村民们开了个庆祝会,最后 放映了一部新电影。 5.secure (a.)安全的: I dont feel secure when I am alone in the house. ( securely (adv.)安心地, 安全地: Please lock the door securely. security (n.) 6. city ( citizen国民；公民 Shes an American citizen but lives in Canada. 7. succeed (常与in连用)成功；达到 (succeed in doing =be able to do = manage to do) successful (a.) be successful in successfully (ad.) 8. Greece (Greek (adj.)希腊的, 希腊人的, 希腊语的 (n.) 希腊人, 希腊语 (复数: Greeks) 9.develop 发展；壮大；完善；生长: Shanghai is developing quickly these years. (development (n.)发展；扩张；进展；发生；成长 II. Key Structures: 1. so … that…如此…以至于… (可以进行句型转换)例如: She is so young that she can’t go to school. 她年纪太小不能上学。 = She is too young to go to school. = She is not old enough to go to school. The boy was so short that couldn’t reach the shelf. 那男孩太矮以至于他没能碰到那书架。 ＝The boy was too short to reach the shelf. =The boy was not tall enough to reach the shelf. 2. except for , except, besides 三者区别 besides 表示“除了…还有…”(＝in addition to) 例如: Besides Li Ming, there are many other students attending the meeting. 除了李明，还有其他学生出席了会议。 2) except 表示“除去，不包括”， 强调可排除的“不包括在内”，例如: They all went there except Liming. 除了李明，他们全去了。(李明没去) 3) except for 也表示“除…之外…”，它与except区别: except for后可接的词同句子中的主语不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后所接的词同主语一般是同类的，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。 Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 你的写作很好，只是有一些语法错误。(写作与错误不是同类) Unit 2 control v. / n. 控制，操纵 例如： He tried to control his temper.