高三 一轮复习 语法 形容词副词讲解.docxVIP

形容词副词讲解考场揭密①：近三年常考的形容词ashamed惭愧的　accurate精确的　(un)acceptable(不)可接受的　accessible容易得到的；可进入的　amusing好玩的，逗的　amazing令人惊异的　attractive有吸引力的　annoying讨厌的，烦人的　anxious担心的；急切的　brilliant聪明的　brief简略的　casual随意的，漫不经心的　complicated复杂的　curious好奇的　delighted高兴的，愉快的　discouraged使丧气的　determined坚决的，坚定的　energetic精力充沛的　extraordinary非同寻常的　generous慷慨的　instructive指导性的，指示性的　independent独立的　infrequent不经常的　instant立即的　impatient不耐心的　modest谦虚的　negative否定的，负面的　potential潜在的　promising有前途的　restrictive限制的　ridiculous荒谬的　respectable值得尊敬的　scientific科学的　stressful有压力的　technological技术的　troublesome麻烦的，捣蛋的　urgent紧急的　unconcerned不关心的　worthless没用的　violent暴力的；猛烈的考场揭密：②形容词、副词的常用结构比较结构中放入一个名词时的语序问题常常让人感到棘手，但只要记住了以下句型，问题便能迎刃而解：(1)as/so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＋asHe is as honest a man as you.(2)a/an＋比较级＋adj.＋单数名词＋thanThis is a more interesting story than that one.(3)as many＋复数名词＋as；as much＋不可数名词＋asI can carry as much paper as you can.(4)as much＋(a/an)＋名词＋asIt is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为教学既是一种艺术也是一门科学。口诀：多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。介词的用法介词with的用法主要有1．表示“和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场。2．表示“随着……”With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。3．with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。4．表示“具有；带有；包括……在内”China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家。5．表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖。动词＋介词account for说明　agree on对……达成协议　begin with以……开始　come across碰见　go into调查　keep from阻止　look for寻找　stand for代表　agree with 同意(某人意见)　answer for对……负责　wait for等待　decide on对……作出决定　head for向……前进　live on靠……生活　look into调查　stick to坚持　agree to同意(某种安排等)　aim at针对　call for要求　get into进入　hear from接到……的信、电话　look after照顾　run into碰到　wait on招待2．动词＋副词＋介词add up to合计达……　come up with提出　get on with与……相处融洽　look down upon看不起　look up to敬仰(某人)　put up with忍受　come up against遭到反对　do away with废除　keep up with跟上　look forward to盼望　make up for弥补　stand out for坚决要求　come up to达到　get