2016人教版八上4-6复习.docxVIP

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse - worst2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。（最高级前勿忘the）二．最高级基本句型结构 ↗ 系动词+ the+adj.(最)of + 同类 ( of all/us..) 1. 主语+ 谓语动词+ the + adj./adv.(最) + ↘ 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最）in + 范围 (in China...)如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”： my best friend 2. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）： “最…之一”。 e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。 6. a+最高级（形）+名（单） : 表示“非常”。e.g. Spring is a best season. 三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换 1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than → not...as/so...as...e.g. He speaks more loudly than me.→ I don’t speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比较级与最高级的转换： the other +名（复） （在范围之内） the+最高级 → 比较级+than+ any other+名（单） e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.3 . That’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定 be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合如：He isn’t up to watching the flowers. What’s up?= What’s wrong?= What’s the matter? 怎么哪？ what’s more: 另外；还有 ；再者 what’s worse: 更糟糕的是4．How do you like the neighborhood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?5 . Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢如：many thanks = Thank you very much. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事6 ．No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求）7 ．---How far is it from your