商务英语口笔译 第二章 第一二节.docVIP

第二章 笔译技巧 Lesson plan Jianfang Huang(KIKI) Topic: Translation skills Objective: To give the students an awareness and knowledge of basic translation skills and will lead the student to solve the problems by using these skills into the real practice. Content and procedure of this lecture Introduction Question: how many translation skills mentioned in our textbook ? and what are they? Objection: Let the students notice and realize 8 translation skills Body: 第一节 词义的选择、引申和褒贬 无论是汉语也好英语也罢，都存在着一词多类、一词多义的现象 For example: “Head” has over 106 different meanings. Brother-in-law uncle Marry “Gone with the wind” you said you would marry me. 参考答案： 姐夫，妹夫，内兄，内弟，大伯，小叔 叔叔，叔父，大叔，伯伯，伯父，舅舅，舅父，姑父，姑丈，姨夫，姨丈 娶，嫁，嫁给，嫁出，和--结婚 你说过你会娶我为妻。 一、词义的选择： 根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义 blank adj. n. 空白, 美 表格 Example: I have filled this application form incorrectly. Could you give me another blank? （n.） 我把申请表格填错了。你能再给我一张空白的吗？ The little girl’s queer questions made all the people blank. (adj.) 小女孩稀奇古怪的问题令所有的人都目瞪口呆。 练习： I’d like to see your back. I want to see your coming back. 2、根据语境来确定词义 根据词汇的使用场合及上下文的联系来确定词义。 For example: My head is aches seriously . (N.) Use your head, then you will find a way. (N.) 脑筋 He is the head of our department. (N.) 练习： It cost $5 a head to eat there. Put your address at the head of the letter. Frank is now the head of a very large business company. the head of the government Where are you heading for? Lets put our heads together and solve this problem. 参考答案： 到那里吃饭每人须付五美元。 把你的地址写在信的上部。 弗兰克现在是一家很大的商业公司的老板。 政府首脑 你往哪儿去？ 让我们一起想办法解决这个问题（一起商量和计划） 二、词义的引申某些词在英语辞典上找不到适当的词义从该词的本含义出发，进一步加以For example: Every life has its roses and thorns . You are yellow. He is purple with rage. 每个人的生活都有甜有苦。、词义具体化E.g p8 2、词义抽象化。E.g p9The car