赏析Percy bysshe shelly.docxVIP

全诗第一段，主要意象是西风和树林中的残叶，描绘了西风横扫林中残叶并且传播生命的种子的景象。此处，暗喻和象征的写作手法得到了充分的利用。作者将“西风”比作“秋之实体的气息”，即大自然中不可战胜、所向披靡的存在。而又将“春风”比作“阳春蔚蓝的姐妹”，又显得柔和。接着，诗人用“残叶”来象征英国的反动阶级，用“疫疠摧残的落叶无数”来描绘了反动阶级所处的垂死状态。在作者的笔下，西风是“不羁的精灵”，它既“破坏”着，又“保护”着。狂野的西风喻指着革命的力量，它在摧毁一切陈旧、腐朽的事物的同时，也在孕育着一切有着生机和活力的新事物。全诗开篇便体现了西风奔腾的气势，它技能摧毁旧世界，又能创造新世界。the poem the first paragraph, the main image is the west wind and residual leaves of the forest, depicts the west wind swept through the forest leaf residue and spread the seeds of life. Here, the style of a metaphor and symbol has made full use of. The author compares the west wind to breath of autumns being, namely the nature of the existence of the invincible, invincible. And compare spring breeze, spring azure sister, and appear downy. Then, the poet with residual leaves reactionary classes to represent Britain, with plague will hapen not leaves numerous to describe the reactionary class of dying state. In the authors works, the west wind is the spirit, it is destruction, and protection. Wild west wind yu pointed to the revolutionary force, it in destroying everything全诗第二段，雪莱进一步运用了天空中的云、雨和电等意象来描绘了西风在长空中的磅礴气势。那“雨和电的天使”，正用尽全力呼风唤雨。此处，作者运用了拟人的修辞手法，表现了西风的磅礴气势，同时也比喻了西风带来了革命风暴。诗人用“天空和海洋交错缠结的柯枝”来喻指天空中较为固定的云层。在最后一个双行偶句中，“黑色的雨、火、冰雹”的迸发，突显了西风强大的破坏力。这点正好照应了第一段中的“破坏”：西风将会带来雷鸣、闪电、急雨、冰雹。在这段中，作者将视角从地面转向了高空，描写了西风的激长空、震天海、逐乱云、驰雷电、让电火冰雹崩泻、使大雨倾盆而下的雄伟景象。在这里，作者极有气势地宣布了摧毁旧事物的革命风暴的来临。The poem in the second paragraph, Shelley further use the cloud in the sky, the rain and electric image to depict the majestic momentum in the west wind in the sky. The angel rain and electricity, is tried. Here, the author USES a personification of rhetoric technique, shows the majestic momentum, west wind also compared the zephyr brought revolutionary storm. Poet with the sky and the sea crisscross tangleskochi refers to a relatively stable clouds in the sky. In a double line accidentally last sentence, black rain, and fire, and hail, highlights the westerly winds strong destructive power. This just in care of the