新8年级下册Module 1.docxVIP

Module 1Unit 1What a delicious smell! 好香的味道啊！本句是一个感叹句。由what引导的感叹句的句型结构为：--What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What a hot day (it is)! --What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！what nice pictures (they are)!--How也可以用来引导感叹句，但后面所修饰的中心词为形容词或副词，其句型结构是--How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！How delicious the cakes are! / How beautiful!smell此处用作可数名词，意为“气味”【smell也可以用作连系动词，意为“闻起来”。其后常跟形容词作表语。The fish smells bad.】Your pizza looks so nice.【looks是动词look的第三人称单数形式。look此处用作连系动词，意为“看起来”，后面通常接形容词作表语。】Would you like to try some? 你想尝一尝吗？【would like后常接名词或动词不定式作宾语，不接动名词做宾语。would like 无人称和数变化，变一般疑问句时，只把would提前即可】would like sth.想要某事I’d like a bottle of water.would like to do sth.想要某事We’d like to go to the zoo.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事I’d like you to help me.try此处用作及物动词，“尝试；试图”。try to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”；try doing sth.“试着做某事”。…it tastes good. …尝起来很好吃。taste此处用作连系动词，意为“尝起来”，后常跟形容词或介词或介词短语作表语。【taste做名词，意为“味道”；Sugar has a sweet taste.糖有甜味。taste作及物动词，意为“品尝”，其后可以直接跟宾语；May I taste it?我可以尝一尝它吗？】top顶部；bottom底部I’m afraidI don’t like cheese.【I’m afraid…意为“恐怕…”，后接句子，常用于表示邻人不快或难以实现的事。I’m afraid it’s going to rain.】It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.【a bit意为“有点儿；稍微”。该短语常用来修饰形容词、副词等；a bit 还能修饰比较级。】--a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰形容词、副词院原级及比较级时，可以互换，意为 “一点”. I feel a bit /a little thirsty.--a little后直接跟名词，而a bit则要在后面加of后才能跟名词；二者都只能修饰不可数名词。There is only a little/ a bit of food left for lunch.Have a try!尝一尝！They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.【feel此处用作连系动词，意为“摸起来；感觉”，其后通常接形容词作表语。Silk feels soft and smooth.】There’ssome pizza and some cookies…有一些比萨饼和小甜饼…本句为there be句型。there be表示“有”,指 “某处存在某人或某物”。be的单复数取决于后面作主语的名词，如果主语是单数名词或不可数名词，用is或was;如果主语是复数名词，用are或were. There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. There are two pencils and a pen on the desk.【there be后面跟一系列名词时，be要和最近的名词在数上保持一致，即遵照“就近原则”。】I’m making an apple pie and a cake.【此处cake为整个蛋糕，为个数，故可数名词。】Apple pie sounds nice.【sounds是动词sound的第三人称单数形式。sound此处用作连系动词，意为“听起来”。Sound后通常接形容词作表语。That sounds very interesting.】I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢甜食。Shall I get the sugar?我来(给你)