赵：英语必修五第一单元.docVIP

英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 一．重点词汇 1.expose v.使暴露; 揭露; 使接触 expose a secret/ a plan泄露秘密\计划xpose sth/ sb. to …把……暴露在……之下be exposed to ….置身于……;暴露于… 2.absorb vt. 吸收；吸引 be absorbed in=put one’s heart into专注；聚精会神absorb...吸收absorbed adj.精神集中的absorbing adj.十分吸引人的absorb from sth.从……中吸收blame vt．责备；谴责；归咎于；n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任blame sb．for(doing)sth．因(做)某事而指责某人blame sth．on sb． 因某事而指责某人 sb．be to blame for(doing)sth因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责 be to blame应负责(无被动形式) put forward 提出(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名 put on穿上；增加 put an end to结束；终止 put off 推迟；延期；put ones heart into全神贯注于 put down put out关掉；熄灭 put back放回；送回put up建造；举起；张贴 put through接通电话put up with忍受; 忍耐; 受苦 make sense讲得通；有道理 I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t ___________to me. A. understand B. make out C. turn out D. make sense 二.重点句子详解 1.Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.约翰·斯诺马上街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。Immediately “一……就……”的几种表达形式：the minute/moment/instant...on＋v.-ing/n.as soon as ；hardly/scarcely...when... ；no sooner...than... ；directly eg:I recognized her the minute I saw her.The moment I came into the room，I found the old man lying on the floor，panting.我一进屋就发现那位老人躺在地上，气喘吁吁。only if 只有only if 置于句首时，主句通常采用倒装语序。Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night.只有情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。辨析：only if/if only(1)only if 是由only和从属连词if组合而成的，only仅仅起强调作用，并不改变if的词义。only if 有时写作only...if...，表示唯一的条件。I will only come home if you come with me. 要是你跟我一块儿，我才回家。(2)if only 应当看作是从属连词，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达愿望或非真实条件。通常译为“但愿”、“要是……该多好啊”等。如：If only he had been here.要是他当时在这儿就好了。(表达过去的一种愿望)________I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.A．Only B．Only ifC．If only D．On conditi