必修五Unit-1重点词汇讲解.docVIP

必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists 1. conclude Vt. 断定，推断出；结束 搭配：conclude sth. from sth. 从…中推断出… conclude sth. with sth./by doing sth. 以…结束 to conclude/in conclusion 最后，总之（常作插入语） draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 come to the conclusion that… 所得结论是… He concluded his speech with/by reading a poem.　 What do you conclude from these facts. The doctor concluded that the patients disease was cancer.　 To conclude/in conclusion, I wish you all good health and a long life.例句： He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。 辨析defeat/win/beat beat\ defeat 击败，打败 + 人/ 团体，多指在战争，比赛, 竞选或辩论中战胜对手。 win 赢得，获得 + 比赛/ 奖品， 多指赢得比赛，奖励，胜利，尊重，名声，战争等。 win + a game/ a race/an election/a victory/a champion/ (1st,2nd …)prize/scholarship/a gold medal/sb’s trust/love/respect/a battle/a war. beat 还可指心跳、敲、击。 Who do you think will ________ the beauty contest? 2)The army was well trained and well armed，and had little difficulty _______the enemy. 3) He was so nervous that he could feel his heart ________ faster. 3. attend参加，出席，上学，到场; 照顾，看护 attend sth 出席，参加attend class/ school /a wedding/a funeral /a ceremony /a lecture/a party attend (on/upon) sb. 看护，照料某人 attend to sb./ sth. 辨析：attend做参加讲，宾语通常为 meeting，lecture，funeral，ceremony，party，school join 指加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员，如“参军，入团，入党”等。 join in 指参加比赛或活动，take part in 指参加某项集体活动，并在其中起积极作用，可指参加工作，活动等She attended him in hospital.她在医院护理他。Only a few friends attended their wedding.只有几个朋友参加他们的婚礼。He attended college in 1999.他在1999年去上大学。She is attending upon the patient. 他在侍候病人。attend to Attend to work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话搭配：expose sth/ sb/ oneself to… 使...受到/接触… be exposed to 招致，暴露于，感染（病） The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing bare rock. 泥土被洪水冲走，露出光秃秃的石头。The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain.婴儿被弃于风雨之中。The soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemy’s fire. 空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。V. 治愈疾病，纠正，去除（弊端等）; n 治愈，治疗方法，对策 搭配：cure作动词 cure sb of sth；作名词a cure for sth 例句：She tried every means to cure her child of the ba