植被混凝土基材2种草本植物根-土复合体直剪试验研究.docVIP

植被混凝土基材2种草本植物根-土复合体直剪试验研究 黄晓乐 许文年 夏振尧 （三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室，湖北 宜昌 443002） X171.4 文献标识码： A Direct Shear Test Research of Root-soil Composite System by Two Representative Herb Plants in Vegetation-growing Concrete Base Material HUANG Xiao-le, XU Wen-nian, XIA Zhen-yao (Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area of Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges Univ.，Yichang 443002, Hubei,China) Abstract：Two representative herb plants Bermuda grass and Medicago sati are planted in the vegetation-growing concrete base material in the testing areas, then direct shear tests on the unplanted soil and root-soil composite system are conducted. The distribution pattern of the anti-shearing strength of root-soil composite system with increasing depth in different soil layers is studied By comparing the shear strength indexes of the soil without roots and two kinds of soils with roots，the mechanical effects of the root-soil composite system of two herb plants with six-months growth period can be verified and quantified. The results show that：the variation trend of the cohesion in different soil layers of the root-soil composite systems increases in the 2-4cm soil layer and then it decreases，and there are no apparent changes in the internal friction angle with the depth increase of the soil；Compared with the cohesion of soil without roots，the maximum increasing amplitudes of the cohesion of Bermuda grass and Medicago sati are129.4% and 77.0% respectively；The anti-shearing strength of root-soil composite system of Bermuda grass is better than that of Medicago sati after six-months growth period. Key words： root-soil composite system；anti-shearing strength；cohesion；internal friction angle  在边坡生态治理工程中，应用植物根系的生物软措施 [1]可以降雨截流、削弱溅蚀、减小孔隙水压力，增加土体的抗剪强度，有效地防止水土流失和土壤侵蚀，从而大幅提高边坡的稳定性和抗冲刷能力。植物根系在土壤中错综盘结，可视为带预应力的三维加筋材料，使岩土体在其延伸范围由强度相对较高的根系与强度相对较低的土体所组成的根-土复合体[2]。 国内外学者在根系固坡作用的力学模型、根系抗拉、根-土复合体抗剪、边坡稳定性分析等方面取得了一些成果[3-9]。在分析植物根系根-土复合体的抗剪强度的研究中，较多研究均表明，根-土复合体可以明显提高土体的抗剪强度[10