6A Unit 1--5重要知识点.docxVIP

6A Unit 1--5重要知识点Unit OneI Wordfamily(家庭成员)：father + mother = parents, brother, sister, son, daughterrelatives(亲戚)：grandfather + grandmother = grandparentsgrandson + granddaughter = grandchild(an)uncle, (an)aunt, cousin, nephew, niece频度副词：always(every day) usually (美语often) sometimes seldom never ( not… at all)频度副词一般位于be动词后， 实义动词前；对频度副词提问用How often词性转换：shop n. 商店 shop v. 购物 (go) shopping n. 购物cycle v. 骑自行车 (go) cycling n. 去骑自行车people (复) peoplechild(复) childrenphoto(复) photosII Phraseget … from 从… 得到get presents from relatives 从亲戚那里得到礼物a lot of = lots of = many (可数) = much (不可数)a lot of gifts 许多礼物make … for 为… 制作make a cake for mum 为妈妈制作一个蛋糕give … to 给某人…give presents to Alice 给爱丽丝礼物Happy birthday to … 祝… 生日快乐one of … ( 后接可数名词复数)one of your family members 你的家庭成员之一what else 其他什么 who else 还有谁go doing 去做某事go swimming 去游泳 go travelling 去旅行play + 游戏/运动play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play tennis 打网球play + the + 乐器 ( 与9 进行区别)play the piano 弹钢琴with somebody 和某人一起 （后面的人称必须用宾格）with him和他一起III Sentence这是 This is …(单)这些是 These are …(复)提问数量多少How many… （可数）How much…（不可数）总结Words expressionsfamily tree家谱relative (n.)亲戚grandson (n.)孙子granddaughter (n.)孙女　cousin (n.)堂兄弟，堂姐妹nephew (n.)外甥niece (n.)侄女，外甥女else (adv.)另外，其他able (adj.)能的；ability (n.)能力；enable (v.)使......能够 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事cook the dishes做菜show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物wash the dishes洗碟子play games做游戏do a puzzle猜字谜go shopping去购物2.Language structure询问信息Who is this?/Who are these?这是谁？/这些是谁？How old is......? ......几岁？A：How many......have you got?你有多少......? B：I have got ...... / I have only got one......我有....../我只有一个...... A：What do you usually do with your......?你通常和你的......做......? B：I always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with my......我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我的......做......介绍This is....../These are......这是....../这些是......表示祝愿Happy birthday!生日快乐！always, usually, often, sometimes, never等被称为频度副词，通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中，表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。always表示动作的重复频率最高，usually其次，sometimes再次，never表示动作从未发生。I often te