高中常见介词辨析.docVIP

一、常见介词介绍 in[in] adj.在里面的, 在朝的 adv.进入, 朝里, 在里面, 在屋里 Please come in. 请进。 I called on him; but he wasnt in. 我去拜访他，但他不在家。 n.执政者, 交情 prep.在...期间, 在...之内, 从事于, 穿着 In which direction did he go? 他朝哪个方向去了？ There is a pencil in the box. 匣子里有一枝铅笔。 One child in twenty has this disease. 二十个小阿中有一个患有这种疾病。 For conj.因为 prep.因为, 至于, 对于, 给 I am too old for the job. 我年纪太大，做不了这工作。 Are you for the government or against it? 你是支持还是反对政府？ He left for Taipei. 他出发去台北。 We set off for London. 我们动身去伦敦。 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。 to[tu:] adv.向前 The girl came to after a while. 过了一会儿那个女孩醒过来了。 prep.向, (表示方向)到, (表示间接关系)给 I give a book to him. 我给他一本书。 She works from two oclock to ten oclock. 她从两点钟工作到10点。 The government offered to give us financial help. 政府提出在经济上给我们援助。 He wouldnt dare say rude things about her to her face. 他不敢当面对她出言不逊。 with[wie] prep.以, 用, 由于, 关于, 和...一起 They smiled with pleasure. 他们高兴地微笑着。 I have no money with me. 我身边没有钱。 Off with your clothes! 把衣服脱下来！ She was dying with hunger. 她饿得要死了。 The Allied Forces fought with Germany. 盟军跟德国交战。 On adj.正起作用的 Whats on for tonight at the cinema? 今晚电影院上映什么片子？ adv....上去 They talked on until midnight. 他们一直谈到深夜。 prep.在...之上 He is on the school volleyball team. 他是校排球队队员。 All the expenses fall on me. 全部费用由我支付。 Ill meet you on / at the corner of Smith Street and Main Road. 我将在史密斯大街和湎洇路的十字路口与你会面。 by[bai] adv.经过, 在近处 They put money by for later use. 他们储存钱以备将来使用。 prep.被, 由, 经, 通过, 用, 在...之前 The ship sailed north by east. 船沿着向北偏东的方向驶去。 He sat down just by the door. 他正坐在门的旁边。 He had finished the work by ten oclock this morning. 到今天上午十点钟，他已完成了这项工作。 I go by the house every day. 我每天路过那所房子。 of prep.的, ...的, 由...制成的, 关于, 对于 He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy. 他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。 We waited for the arrival of the next bus. 我们等待下一班汽车的到来。 He died of fever. 他死于高烧。 Mr.Brown is a friend of mine. 布朗先生是我的朋友。 The house is of stone. 这房子是石建的。 Under adj.下面的, 从属的 adv.在