情态动词,虚拟语气-教案.docVIP

情态动词 考点一：几个情态动词的重要用法 1.can可用来表示能力、客观可能性、请求和惊异等态度,还可用来表示常有的行为和情形。 It can be quite cold here in winter. （有时会） 2.must可表示“偏要” If you must smoke, at least you could use an ashtray. 3. shall 1) 用于第一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见或请求 --This question is very difficult. Shall my studentst have a try? ---Of course. 2) 用于第二、三人称中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁等。 If you work well, you shall have higher wages. If you won’t do as I tell you, you shall not go to the party. 3) shall 用于规章、条约等文件中，表示必须履行的义务或规定 。 Persons under 18 shall not be employed in nightwork. Each competitor shall wear a number. 4.should （表示预期）应该会，可能 ；竟然 It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack should be here at any moment. It’s wonderful that you should have achieved so much in these years. 4.would可用来表示估计或猜想 It would be a shame to miss the beginning of the play! would 表示“过去经常”和used to 的相同和区别： 1）可以换用：He would/used to take a walk near the forest in the evening. 2) used to 强调过去的行为同现在的对比，“过去怎样，则现在却不这样了。”would则表示单纯的过去习惯，常与often,　every day　等连用。 He _used to_be a very strong man.(他过去很强壮，而现在体质差。) We _would_ sit in the yard every evening and listen to his story.(过去重复行为) 3)表示过去的状态，只用used to,不用would。 There _used to_ be to park here.以前这儿有一个公园。 5.dare/need既可以做情态动词，又可做实意动词; 做情态动词时，一般不用于肯定句中。 The table needs painting(to be painted). We should dare to give our own opinion. You needn’t telephone him now. She dare not go out alone at night. 6. will 表示习惯；规律；表示命令；趋势，倾向 Sometimes the cat will lie there all afternoon. Oil and water will not mix. Oil will float on water. All boys will attend the lecture at 9 o’clock. Exercise: All members shall contribute to the fund needed for carrying on such activities. (所有成员都要捐助进行这一类活动所需要的经费.) Fish will die out of water. 3. She can ( could) be very naughty at times. 4 . At a time when everybody was in bed, he must turn his radio on. 5. An increase in a nation’s money supply, without an accompanying increase in economic activity, _______result in higher prices. A． tends B. tends the C. tending to D will tend t