新概念第二册第3课教案.doc

Lesson 3 Please send me a card New Words and Expressions 1. send- v.: 寄，送给，传 send goods by plane 用飞机运送货物 send a message by radio 通过无线电发送消息 sent troops into the Middle East 派遣部队去中东 sent her children to college 送她的孩子们上大学 Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world. 北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。Postcard- n. 明信片 两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音 【补充学习】有关“邮政”的词语： post office 邮局；postman邮递员； postbag 一批信函；envelope信封；postbox邮筒；postcode邮政编码；postmark邮戳；postmaster邮政局长 2. spoil– v.: (1)损坏；使无用；破坏 spoiled the party 破坏了聚会 The rain has spoilt my painting. 雨水毁了我的画。 Mankind is warned to stop spoiling the environment. 人类受到警告不能再污染环境。 Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather. 我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。 The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday. 孩子们不断吵架，破坏了我们的假期。 The never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet. 客人们无休止的争吵当然破坏了宴会的胃口。 Spoil 损坏，指损毁某物的价值或质量；把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱; spoil主要指精神上的 break打破，指破坏物体的完整性；break the windows damage常指造成一定的损失的破坏；程度不一定很重 destroy彻底地摧毁 (2)（对小孩）宠坏，惯坏 They spoil their children. 他们宠坏了他们的孩子们。 The child was spoilt by his grandfather. 这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。 3. friendly: 友好的；朋友般的 friendly advice 友好的建议 a friendly warning 忠告 He is friendly to us all. 他对我们大家都很友好。 A friendly dog came to meet us. 一条友好的狗出来迎接我们。 He spoke in a friendly way. 他说话的态度很亲切。 Hes a friendly sort of fellow. 他是和善的人。 A friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual views. 对任何争端进行友好的辩论有助于进一步了解相互的观点。 经典用法: a friendly warning 忠告 be on friendly terms with (=have friendly relations with) 跟...友好4. lend: / borrow: lend 指把东西借给别人，而borrow指向别人借东西 While he was eating, I asked him to lend me ￡2. 在他进餐的时候，我要求他借给我两英镑钱。 Lend me your ears. 请听我说呀。 Can you lend me some money??你能借我点钱吗？ He has never borrowed money from me. 他从未向我借过钱。 You can borrow this dictionary from the library. 你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。 Tea is a borrowed word from Chinese. “茶”这个词是来自汉语的外来语。 I borrowed your good idea. 我借用了你的想法