高考新课标英语核心知识总结.docx

高考新课标英语核心知识总结梦回6/1目录一 重要短语1.e4.cut5.die6.get7.give8.go9.leave10.look11.pick12.put13.set14.settle15.take16．turn二重要词汇1.active 2.affect3.all4．apart 5.apologize 6.argue7.benefit8.burst 9.charge 10.come into 11.command 12.compete 13.concern 14.consist15.curious 16.x sb of sth17.direct18.deserve 19.end20.heart 21.harm 22.help 23.in memory end 25.mind26.judgment27.out of 28.permit 30.place 31.power32.persuade33.purpose 34.respect 35.remain 36.remind 37.regret38.reward39.struggle 40.succeed 41.to be honest 42.time43.use 44.way45.word46. worth 47.devote 48.could have done 等49.more...than50.arise，rise,raise，arouse辨析51.deal with 和do with 辨析52.seffer和suffer from 辨析53.表示许多，大量的短语54.select,elect, chose, pick辨析55.contain, including, included 辨析56.阻止某事发生57.开玩笑：58.gain,,obtain,acquire,win辨析59.try to do 60.乐意做某事61.惊讶做某事62.survive63.other,others,the other,the others辨析64. 表示“穿”的区别三重要句式一 重要短语1.break up打碎，分裂，解体break down（机器）出故障；（计划）失败break in 闯入；打断；插嘴break into强行闯入；突然闯入break out（战争，灾难）突然爆发break off 中断break away from逃脱，摆脱2.bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring down 降低，减少bring out取出；说出；阐明；出版bring about 引起3.come up走近，上来，提出 come up with 提出，产生 come about 产生come down 降落，跌落，流传come across 偶遇.come out出来，出版，开花come to 苏醒，共计，达到，结果是come to life活过来come to an end结束come across 偶遇.come out出来，出版，开花4.cut up切碎cut down削减，删减；砍到cut in 插话cut out 删除cut off中止，切断cut across走捷径cut through穿过，穿越5.die out消亡，逐渐消失die away （光，声，风）逐渐消失die down 平息die off（家族）相继死亡，（草木）相继枯死die of死于内因（疾病，饥饿等）die from死于外因（意外，灾害等）be dying for sth/to do sth极想，渴望做某事6.get along with 与某人相处得好，某事进展的顺利get away from 离开，脱离get away with被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚get down to doing sth开始认真做get ride of 摆脱7.give in 投降，屈服，让步 give away赠送，出卖 give off放出，发出（光，声)give out 分发，用完，耗尽 give up放弃，戒掉，停止，认输8.go thorough 经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览；完成 go after 追赶 go against 违反，不符 go by 逝去，过去 go off 离开；爆炸 go over 检查go ahead 先走；继续 9.leave out=miss out省去，遗漏leave…alone不管，不理会；不招惹；不干涉leave aside搁置leave for动身去leave off停止；脱掉leave behind留下，遗留10.look after照顾look down on/upon看不起look up to 抬头看；尊敬look into调查，了解look t