渭河眉县段高河漫滩沉积与洪水变化研究.PDFVIP

19 3 Vo.l 19 No. 3 2010 6 JOURNAL OF NATURAL DISASTERS Jun. 2010 : 100 - 57 ( 2010) 03- 0119- 07 1, 2 3 1 赵景波 , 刘晓青 , 徐 娜 ( 1. , 710062; 2. 710075; 3. , 710061) : , 16 , 16 2005 , 15 120, 16 : 15 12 13 16 1 9 10 11 1 2 6 5 7 8 3 12, 15, 13, 16, 1 , 9, 10, 11, , 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, , 11 2 ~ 7 , 11 ENSO 00, , , , : ; ; ; ; : P3 : A A study on flood series recorded by sedim ents in high alluvial flat along theM eixian reach ofW eihe R iver 1, 2 3 1 ZHAO JINGbo , LIU X iaoqing, XU N a ( 1. College of Tourism and Environm ent Science, Shaanx iNormalU niversity, X i an 710062, China; 2. StateK ey Laboratory of Loess andQuaternary Geo logy, Environm ent Institute ofE arth, CAS, X i an 710075, China; 3. Institute of Research and Design on Environm ental Sciences in Shaanxi Prov ince, Xi an 710061, China) Abstract: Flood changes ofW eiheR iverw as stud ied on the basis of grain size analysis and historical records. The profile of the alluvial flat in M eixian reach ofW eihe R iver can be d ivided into 16 layers, wh ich suggests that 16 floods have happened. The uppermost layer of the profile represents the flood occurring in 2005A. D. , whereas the other 15 layers ind icate other 15 floods occurring in recent 120 years. Considering the influence of terrain elevation increment by alluvial on the composition of grain size, it is concluded that the order of flood scale is: 15