《语言学概论》课程第3次作业.doc

《语言学概论》课程第 3次作业及 I. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement. 1. The compound word “bookstore” is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound __________.A. is the sum total of the meaning of its componentsB. can always be worked out by looking at the meanings of morphemesC. is the same as the meaning of a free phrase.D. None of the above. 2. _______ are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.A. Free morphemesB. Bound morphemesC. Bound wordsD. Words 3. _________ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.A. SyntaxB. GrammarC. MorphologyD. Morpheme 4. The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is _______. A. lexicalB. morphemic C. grammaticalD. semantic 5. _________ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists. A. Words B. Morphemes C. Phonemes D. Sentences 6. “-s” in the word “books” is _______. A. a derivative affixB. a stem C. an inflectional affixD. a root 7. Which two terms can best describe the following pairs of words: table---tables; day break---daybreak? A. Inflection and compound B. Compound and derivation C. Inflection and derivation D. Derivation and inflection　. The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a(n) ______. A. bound morphemeB. bound formC. inflectional morphemeD. free morpheme 9. The word ______ is not a compound. A. sunflower B. friendship C. moonwalk D. miniskirt 10. In the words maps, dogs, and watches, each of /s/, /z/, /iz/ is a(an)_____ of the plural form. A. allomorph B. allophone C. similar phoneme D. counter phoneme II. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False. 1. Words are the smallest meaningful units of language. 2. Open class words ca