常用管理科学英语术语.doc

管理科学常用术语Management science Decision variables External variables Feedback Heuristics Management science Methodology Models Scientific method Symbolic models Annual percentage rate Break-even point Compound interest Continuous discounting Depreciation Discounting to present value Diseconomies of scale Economies of scale Interest Internal rate of return IRP Net present value Principal Profit Reducing balance method Scoring models Sinking fund Straight-line method Write down Constrained optimization Constraints Decision variables Extreme point Formulation Limiting constraints Linear programming Non-negativity constraints Objective function Sensitivity analysis Shadow price Simplex method Branch and bound Dynamic programming Goal programming Goal Integer linear programming Integer programming Lower bound Mathematical programmes Mixed integer programme Non-linear programmes Principal of optimality Pure integer programme Recursive relationship Upper bound Zero-one programming Assignment problem Combinations Flowshop Hungarian method Johnson’s method Maximum flow problem Network Permutations Schedules Scheduling rules Sequences Shortest path Transportation algorithm Transportation problem Vogel’s approximation method Causal forecasting Coefficient of correlation Coefficient of determination Delphi method Dependent variable Exponential smoothing Forecast Historical analogy Independent variable Judgemental forecasting Linear regression Market surveys Mean absolute deviation Mean error Mean squared error Models for seasonality and trend Moving averages Noise Panel consensus Personal insight Projective forecasting Simple averages Time series Bayes’ theorem Binomial distribution Conditional probabilities Data reduction Independent event Mean Median Mode Mutually exclusive events Normal distribution Poisson distribution Probabilities Probability distribution Range Standard deviation Variance Alternative hypothesis Census Confidence interval Hypothesis testing Interval estimate