初中数词语法及练习.docxVIP

B：数词专项第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法：月，日，年，如2007年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven具体某一天用介词on on Monday, on Tuesday，May 24 (星期，月，日)（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, ,dozen,score一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。(确数没s，概数加s，of s 同出现)例如：There are three thousand students in our school.After the war, thousands of people became homeless.基数词位置：“名词+基数词”Lesson 15; Room 1506 或者用“the + 序数词 + 名词” The Fifteenth Lesson the third floor, Paragraph 2， No,11、时间均用基数词表示：1）顺读法，先说“点钟”，再说“分钟”，如： 2:15 two fifteen 6:20 six twenty2）逆读法30分钟以内：“分钟数+ past +钟点数”，如： 3:20 --- twenty past three 2:10 --- ten past two半小时用 half，15分钟用 a quarter : 2:15 --- a quarter past two 3:30 --- half past three30分钟以外要用：“分钟数+ to +下一个钟点”，如：4:35 --- twenty-five to five 2:55 --- five to three在一些表示一排或一组的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes.　他们三三两两的到达了。1）表示几十岁，in one’s +数词例如：He died in his forties．2）表示年代，用 in +the +数词复数；in the 1960s.一到十二分别记。十三到十九都带teen二十到九十整的数，ty 结尾别忘记要是表示几十几，一横十位连各位。onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten eleventwelvethirteen fourteen fifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetytwenty-onethirty-eightfifty-threea hundreda thousanda milliona billion4) 数词形容词（只能做前置定语）A boy five years old.A five-year-old boy.二、序数词The 加序数词表第几，a加序数词表又一，再一1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：The first truck is carrying a lot of baskets．2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：Well have to do it a second time．3）1至12序数词：one---first, two---second, three---third, four-–fourth five---fifth, six—sixth,seven—seventh,eight---eighth,nine---ninth,ten—tenth,eleven--eleventh twelve---twelfth缩写形式：first→1st ???second→2nd third→3rd???????????fourth→4th twenty-second→22ndfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethhundredthtwenty-firstninety-nintya hundred and fifty-third4) 分数：分子用基数，分母用序数，分子大于