从句与连词大学课程.pptVIP

原因状语从句 She is not fit for the position seeing her youth and inexperience. seeing (that)，now (that), considering (that)和in that Now (that)you are old enough to judge things，you should start your own career. Seeing (that) she was seriously ill, they sent for the doctor. A gas differs from a solid in that it has no definite shape. Theory is valuable in that it can provide a direction for practice. In that she is ill, she feels unable to do it. 这几个连词同since, as意义相近，都有鉴于某个事实，原因是的意思。例如： 另外，seeing也可用作介词，后接名词，表示原因。 Livings as he does remote from the city, he rarely has visitors. 过去分词+as it is(was)和现在分词+as it does 这是一种强调语气的表示原因的结构。 This essay, published as it was in a small magazine, remained unknown for a long time. 这种结构意为不是因为，而是因为。例如- not that…but that… The soldiers essential honour was not that he killed his enemy, but that he was willing to die. Not that a life of drudgery should be our ideal life. Not that I dont like the film, but that I have no time for it. 句中的that=because。 not that... but that有时表示不是......而是......，not that单独使用相当于I dont mean that。 Fool that he was, he believed what she said. Note: ①(all) the better for...和not the less for也可表示原因，意为因......而更，不因……而较不……。 I love her all the better for her faults. I do not work the less hard for my repeated failures. What with the wind and what with the rain, their trip was spoiled. ②what with (through).. . and what with(through)和what by... and what by...，意为一半因为……，一半因为……，或因……，或因…… 名词+ that+句子 Henry did not quarrel with her, gentle creature that he was. 让步状语从句 Whether it rains or not，I shall go out for an outing tomorrow. Whether she comes here or we go there，the topic of discussion will remain unchanged. Whether or no they liked it, the enemy had to give up their plan. （可以用whether or no引导让步状语从句） while和whereas while和whereas也可以引导让步从句，突出对比主句和从句所表示的两种差异的情况。 He is experienced while (whereas) he is young. I prefer working late into the night, while (whereas)he would rather work early before dawn. whether... or( not) whether