v在托福口语的评分标准中.docxVIP

在托福口语的评分标准中，高分的词汇是这样的：1. use vocabulary to discuss a variety of topics flexibly；2. use some less common words and idiomatic vocabulary.其中idiomatic vocabulary就是我们所讲的动词短语，由此可见，动词短语运用的程度直接影响着考生的托福成绩。在托福口语考试过程中，大家用到的动词短语其实只有6-7个地方，所以，这块内容还是比较好复习的。 　下面，我们就来看一下托福口语经常会用到的那些动词短语，大家务必要熟悉这些短语的拼写方式及意义，并且能够正确熟练的加以运用。　Look 的常用短语：　look up … in查找　look back to/ upon回顾　look upon…as把… 看作　look forward to期待　look through浏览; 看穿　take on a new look呈现新面貌　Concentrate 的常用短语：　concentrate on 专心…　concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…　类似的短语：　fix one’s mind upon　focus on　put one’s heart into　focus one’s mind on　Surprise常用短语：　in surprise惊讶地　to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是　be surprise at/to do/that　常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词：　like　care for　be keen on　be fond of　take delight in…　Trouble的常用短语：　have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难　take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事　put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事　make trouble捣乱　be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中　help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境　End的常用短语：　come to an end……结束　put an end to 结束……　in the end终于; 最后　end up (by) doing…以……结束　make both ends meet收支相抵　表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：　1. 导致　result in　lead to　2. 由……引起　be caused by　result from　grow out of　lie in　表“全力以赴”的短语：　do / try one’s best　spare no efforts to do　take great pains to do　go all out to do　do what somebody can (do) to do　do all somebody can (do) to do　Far常用短语：　far from (being)离……要求相差很远　far from +(a place)距离某地很远　far away遥远　so far 到目前为止; 那么远　as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知　by far　(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用　Distance常用短语：　in the distance在远处　from/ at a distance从远处　keep sb. at a distance　Use常用短语：　used to do过去曾经、常做　be used to doing …习惯于……　be used to do被用来做……　make good/ full use of充分利用……　come into use开始使用……　it is no use doing …干……没有用　Make常用短语：　be made up of =consist of 由……组成　make up for弥补　be made from/ of由……造成　make up编造;组成;化妆　be made into制成……　make fun of取笑; 嘲弄　make a living 谋生