河北秦皇岛灵仙洞斑鬣狗化石的古dna初步分析_盛桂莲.pdfVIP

34 6 ——— Vol.34 　No.6 2 0 0 9 1 1 Earth Science— Journal of China University of Geosciences Nov.　2 0 0 9 DNA 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 ＊ 盛桂莲 , 袁俊霞, 伊　剑, 金昌柱 , 刘金毅, 侯新东, 赖旭龙 1.中国地质大学生物地质与环境地质教育部重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430074 2.中科院古脊椎动物与古人类学 究所脊椎动物进化系统学重点实验室, 北京 100042 :, 5 , 100 . 4 , .、, , ., DNA , , ; DNA , , , . :;;;DNA ;. :Q911　　　　:1000-23 3(2009)06-0 77-07　　　　:2009-06-2 Ancient DNA Analyses of the Spotted Hyena (Crocuta crocuta )from Lingxian Cave, Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 ＊ SHENG Gui-lian , YUAN Jun-xia , YI Jian , JIN Chang-zhu , LIU Jin-yi , HOU Xin-dong , LAI Xu-long 1.Key Laboratory of B iogeology and Environmental Geology of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 2.Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematic of Vertebrate, Instituteof Vertebrate aleontology and aleoanthropology , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beij ing 100042, China Abstract:The extant hyena species are the remnants of a formerly diverse group of Hyaenidae, w hich reached its peak about 5 MYA and contained more than 100 fossil species.Hyenas have been the subject of a number of evolutionary and systematic studies during the last tw o centuries, due in large part to the dramatical loss of its diversity and geography.The phylogenetic studies incorporating both morphological and molecular analysis have yielded different conclusions regarding the evolutionary re- lationship between extant and extinct hyenas.In this study, partial ancient DNA sequence of cytochrome bgene in mitochondri- al genome w as successfully retrieved from Pleistocene hyena bones collected from Hebei Province in North China.The BLAST result show s that t