英美文学史选读.docx

I?Wandered?Lonely?as?a?CloudBy?William?Wordsworth1??I?wandered?lonely?as?a?cloud???我好似一朵孤独的流云,???（Simile）???????????That?floats?on?high?oer?vales?and?hills,高高地飘游在山谷之上,?（Simile）?When?all?at?once?I?saw?a?crowd,突然我看见一大片鲜花,?（Personification/Metaphor）?A?host,?of?golden?daffodils;是金色的水仙遍地开放,??Beside?the?lake,?beneath?the?trees,?它们开在湖畔,开在树下,?（alliteration）?Fluttering?and?dancing?in?the?breeze.它们随风嬉舞,随风波荡。（Personification/Metaphor?2?Continuous?as?the?stars?that?shine?它们密集如银河的星星,??And?twinkle?on?the?milky?way,?像群星在闪烁一片晶莹;?（一二两行Simile/hyperbole）?They?stretched?in?never-ending?line?它们沿着海湾向前伸展,??Along?the?margin?of?a?bay:?通往远方仿佛无穷无尽;?（三四两行Simile/hyperbole）??Ten?thousand?saw?I?at?a?glance,?一眼看去就有千朵万朵,??Tossing?their?heads?in?sprightly?dance..万花摇首舞得多么高兴。（personification）???3The?waves?beside?them?danced;?but?they粼粼湖波也在近旁欢跳,?（personification）?Out-did?the?sparkling?waves?in?glee:却不如这水仙舞得轻俏;?（personification）?A?poet?could?not?but?be?gay；诗人遇见这快乐的旅伴,??In?such?a?jocund?company;又怎能不感到欣喜雀跃;??I?gazed—and?gazed—but?little?thought我久久凝视——却未领悟??What?wealth?the?show?to?me?had?brought:...这景象所给我的精神之宝。?4?For?oft?when?on?my?couch?I?lie后来多少次我郁郁独卧,??In?vacant?or?in?pensive?mood,?感到百无聊赖心灵空漠;??They?flash?upon?that?inward?eye这景象便在脑海中闪现,??Which?is?the?bliss?of?solitude,?多少次安慰过我的寂寞;??And?then?my?heart?with?pleasure?fills,?我的心又随水仙跳起舞来,??And?dances?with?the?daffodils....我的心又重新充满了欢乐。?（personification）1.?The?poet:?William?Wordsworth?(1770--1850），Poet?Laureate“桂冠诗人”，Lake?Poets?湖畔派诗人（与Robert?Southey一起）?2.?Background:Poem?recaptures?a?moment?on?April?15,?1802,?when?Wordsworth?and?his?sister,?Dorothy,?were?walking?near?a?lake?at?Grasmere,??Cumbria?County,?England,?and?came?upon?a?shore?lined?with?daffodils.?(据说根据兄妹一起出去玩时看到水仙，被大自然的妩媚所吸引这一经历写成，体现了是人关于诗歌应描写“平静中回忆起来的情感”，emotion?recollected?in?tranquility）?3.?Theme：?1.?Natures?beauty?uplifts?the?human?spirit.?Lines?15,?23,?and?24?specifically?refer?to?this?theme.???2.?People?sometimes?fail?to?appreciate?natures?wonders?as?they?go?about?their?daily?routines.?Lines?17?a