欠发达地区农村居民点体系重构模式研究_以咸阳市为例.pdfVIP

第33卷第8期 经 济 地 理 Vol.33，No.8 2013年8月 ECONOMICGEOGRAPHY Aug.，2013 欠发达地区农村居民点体系重构模式研究 ——以咸阳市为例 赵思敏，刘科伟 （西北大学 城市与环境学院，中国陕西 西安 710127） 摘 要：随着城镇化的快速发展，西部欠发达地区村庄人口大量减少，导致农村基础设施和公共设施运营及建设成 本不断提高，提出重构传统农村居民点体系的迫切要求。以咸阳市为例，选择5个典型镇，在问卷调查、访谈和实地 踏勘基础上，分别从人口、设施、土地和村庄建设等四方面对农村居民点作了分析，认为农村居民点体系受地形地 貌、交通条件、耕作半径、农民收入来源构成、农民对公共设施的需求和公共设施的经济门槛影响，应按照“重点镇— 中心社区—一般社区”3级体系进行重构。结合典型镇，提出了不同条件下农村居民点体系重构的模式。 关键词：欠发达地区；农村居民点；体系重构；咸阳市 中图分类号：K901.8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-8462（2013）08-0121-07 AStudyontheSpaceReconstructionofRuralSettlement inLessDevelopedAreas:TakingXianyangCityasAnExample ZHAO Si - min ，LIU Ke - wei （CollegeofUrbanandEnvironmentalScience，NorthwestUniversity，Xi’an 710127，Shaanxi，China） Abstract: With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the raising of the cost and more difficult of configuration in the operation of the facility construction are caused by the large outflow of the rural labor force in the less developed areas, which infers the urgent requirement for reconstruction of traditional rural settlement. The Xianyang city is used as an example based on this purpose, and five typical towns are selected to obtain information through interviews, surveys and field reconnaissance. And make an analysis from four aspects which include population, facilities, land and the rural construction. The topography, traffic conditions, farming radius, income constitute of farmers and the economic threshold of facilities are the affecting factions of the hierarchy in rural settlement,