江苏高中英语模块一第一单元知识点总结.doc

Unit 1 School life 单词： 1. experience 1) n. ① [U] 经验 have experience in sth./ in doing sth. 在某事上/ 做某事有经验 ② [C] 经历 an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历 Can you tell us something about your experiences in Africa? 你能告诉我们一些有关你在非洲的经历吗？ 2) vt. 体验, 经历 Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure. 体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。 experience this different way of life 体验这种不同的生活方式 2. experienced adj. 有经验的 be experienced in sth 在某方面有经验 be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有经验 He is experienced in teaching. 他教书有经验。 an experienced doctor 一位有经验的医生 3. attend vt. attend assembly 参加集会 attend a wedding 参加婚礼 attend a lecture 参加演讲 attend a music class 上一节音乐课 attend a meeting 出席会议 attend school (=go to school) 上学校 attend to sth. 注意，专心于某事 You must attend to what you are doing. 你必需专心于你正在做的事。 4. earn vt. 挣得，博得 earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 earn money赚钱 earn one’s living 谋生 The old man earned his living as a fisherman. 这老人当渔民谋生。 He earns his living by selling vegetables. 他靠卖菜谋生。 5. respect 1) n. ① 尊敬, 尊重，重视 (不可数名词) show/ have respect for sb. 对某人尊敬 show/ have respect for sth. 尊重/ 顾虑某事 ②（事情的某一）点，方面 (可数名词) She is right in every respect/in many respects. 她各方面都对。 ③ respects 意为“致意，问好，请安”。（相当于regards） Give your father my respects. 代我向令尊致意。 2) vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 重视 respect sb. 尊重某人 respect oneself 自重，自尊 respect sth. 尊重某事 respect sb. for sth. 因为某事而尊重某人 I respect you for your honesty. 由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。 6. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 (强调了由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到既定目标) achieve success 获得成功 achieve a goal实现目标 achieve high grades 获得高分 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 make great achievements in sth. 在某方面取得很大成就 7. average 1) adj. 平均的；平常的 the average size for British schools What’s the average age of the girls in your class? 你班上的女孩平均年龄是多少？ 2) n. 平均数,一般水平 (通常不用复数形式)。 on (an/the) average 平均说来 On (an/the) average, there