【精选】秦巴山区人居生活质量研究：关注城市发展建设对相关人群的影响.pdfVIP

他山之石   秦巴山区人居生活质量研究：关注城市发展建设对相关人群的影响 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.05.013 秦巴山区人居生活质量研究：关注城市发展建设对 相关人群的影响 Robert W. Marans，徐滢 （密歇根大学社会研究所，密歇根州安娜堡市48103 ） 摘要：地处秦巴腹地的陕南地区正在开展一项大规模的避险移民工程。此项工程意在通过涵养自然生态、推进地区产业转型 和城市就业、加大新城新区建设等以达到防灾、扶贫和提高城乡居民生活水平的目的。本文建议在秦巴山区开展以评估人居 生活质量为主题的纵向社会学研究。此项研究主要依靠当地居民从个体视角出发，对生活状况的综合主观评价来衡量移民工 程的社会意义。研究重点关注三类人群：已经完成搬迁安置的新移民，尚未搬迁——其中包括在未来有移民意向的农村居民， 以及移民迁入地区的原有城镇居民。此项研究可以用于监测移民工程和城乡建设的进展，分析此工程对各个社会群体民生状 况的现实影响，并对当地及其他地区政府的后续的政策规划提供参考意见。以此为出发点，本文综述了在社会学领域内生活 质量研究的理论发展和研究体系，并针对秦巴山区的具体状况提出了若干建议。 关键词：生活质量研究；社会调查研究；社会影响评价；移民；新城新区建设；秦巴山区 中图分类号：C-915 文献标识码：A Improving Quality of Life in the Qinba Mountain Area: A Program of Research to Understand the Impacts of New Urban Development on the Population Robert W. Marans, Xu Ying (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48103, USA) Abstract: In recent years, a major migration program has been underway in the Qinba Mountain Area of China’s Shaanxi Province, and the initiative aims of this program are to alleviate poverty, prevent natural disasters, and improve the life quality for local residents. This paper suggests a longitudinal program of research in the Qinba Mountain Area that focuses on measuring progress in enhancing quality of life for the local population. This research aims at understanding the social implications of migration, and is primarily based on the population’s views about their lives. In this paper, three population groups are impacted by the migration program — migrants who have moved to the new urban developments; the extant rural population (some of whom may eventually become migrants); and the residents in existing cities and towns affected by the new urban development. Such research can be used to monitor the program’s progress, identify the program’s reality effe