高一英语人教版必修3知识点Unit1.docx

Unit1take place 发生（有计划） 无被动 break out（灾难）爆发 happen=occur（偶然） take the place of sb.代替某人 take one＇s place就座；代替某人 in place of=in one ＇s　place替代，顶替 take up占据；拿起(武器) take in吸收;欺骗 take on呈现出 take down=write down take to沉迷于 break in插嘴 break into破门而入 break up分手 break down抛锚；谈判失败2.beauty n,--beautify v.使...变美--beautiful adj. pure adj.纯洁的--purify v.使...纯净harvest n. eg. a good harvest vt.vi. 收获；收割hunt--hunter (vt.--n.)celebrate vt.+具体节日(the National Day)--celebration n. congratulate sb. on sth. congratulation n.[C]starve vt.vi.使...饿死;饿得要死--starvation n. starve to do渴望去做 starve sb.(of sth.)剥夺... die of starvation饿死 starve (sb.) to death饿死(某人） starve /long/be eager +to do sth./for sth.=look forward to doing sth.渴望做...origin n.起源；由来；起因--original adj.--originator n. by origin原籍 in origin本源religion n.--religious adj.宗教上的；虔诚的 season n.--seasonal adj.季节性的in memory of纪念；追念(死者) in honor of(还健在) in need of in face of面临 in search of in charge of掌管 in danger of In case of以防万一 in possession of拥有believe v.--belief n.--believable adj.~unbelievabledress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 be dressed in dress oneself/sb. In put on+衣服(动作) wear/have on+衣服(状态)trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 trick sb. into (doing) sth.哄骗某人(做...) trick sb. out of sth.哄骗某人某物 play a trick/tricks/a joke/jokes on搞恶作剧;诈骗；开玩笑poet n.诗人--poem n.诗歌14gain vt.获得 gain weight/power/experience/strength/full marks gain the respect of赢得..的尊敬 gain a lot from从...中得到很多 After the Spring Festival,I gain/put on weight.independent adj.--independence n. gain independence from从...中获得独立 be independent ofagriculture n.农业；农艺--agricultural adj. industry n.工业--industrial adj.award n.奖；奖品 win the award of... award sth. to sb.(for...)=award sb. sth.(for...)由于...授予某人...18.produce n.(尤指)农产品 v.生产--product n.产品[C]--production n.产量[U]--producer n.生产者19.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕--admiration n.--admirer n.追求者 --admiring admired adj. admire/enjoy the moon admire sb. for. sth.因为某事钦佩某人 with/in admiration 钦佩地 e