工程造价专业英语A卷.doc

乐山师范学院 2014 － 2015 学年第 2 学期期末考试 《 工程造价专业英语 》试卷说明：To?some?degree?,each?construction?project?is?unique?,and?no?two?jobs?are?ever?quite?alike?. 2、The?initial?step?is?to?prepare?a?list?of?all?available?contractors.? 3、.It?is?important?to?give?prospective?suppliers?and?subcontractors?as?much?time?as?possible?in?which?to?prepare?their?own?quotation. .4、It?is?always?preferable?to?use?one?of?the?standard?forms?available?,rather?than?to?devise?one’s?own?personal?form. 5、In order to avoid any future misunderstandings,it is preferable to have a written agreement between the employer and the builder. 得分 三、阅读题：(2小题，1小题36分，2小题24分，共60分） Construction Management In construction management the owner contracts with an architect-engineer for construction project design and with a construction management firm consulting , procurement, contract letting, and construction administration services. In so doing, a construction team is created consisting of the owner, the architect-engineer, and the construction manager（CM）. The objective of this approach is to treat construction project planning, design, and construction as integrated tasks within a construction system. The CM works with the owner and the architect-engineer from the beginning of design until construction project completion, providing leadership to the construction team in all matters pertaining to construction. Adherence to construction schedules and budget constraints is the CMs prime responsibility. During the design phase, the CM advises with respect to performance criteria, construction feasibility of alternative building systems, site conditions, site conditions, and availability of materials and labor. Information pertaining to trade jurisdictions and temporary job facilities is also provided. Where long lead-time machinery, equipment, or materials are needed , the CM will make arrangements for their procurement and delivery. During the design process, the CM prepares preliminary, interim, and final con