2017 高考英语新增词含例句.doc

2017年上海高考英语新增词义和新增词汇总 1. border [b??d?] n.（某物的）边；边界 v.形成...的边界成为...界线接界Soldiers had temporarily closed the border between the two countries. 士兵们临时封锁了两国之间的边境线。 Tall trees bordered the road. 成排的高大树木成为道路的界线。 The colleges that border the river all have their own boats for the students. 以河为界的大学都有为他们自己的学生们用的船。 China borders on the Pacific Ocean. 中国与太平洋毗连。[brɑ:nt?] n.树枝，分枝，分店，分部，分行 vi. 分支，分叉 vt. 使分支 His?specialty?was?psychology--one?important?branch?on?the?great?tree?of knowledge.? 他的专业是心理学，这是知识之树上的一个重要分枝。 Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.沿着大道走到分岔地方再向左拐。 The bookshop has decided to branch out into selling software and electronic publications. 那家书店已经决定扩大经营范围,销售软件和电子出版物。 He branched his treatment of the problem into three equal parts. 他把他的问题分成三个相等的部分处理。 3.breast [brest] n. 胸部，乳房 vt. 把胸部对着……而上；面对；（赛跑运动员）以胸撞（线） The?president?beat?his?breast?and?called?that?deal?a?mistake.? 总裁捶胸顿足，称那是个错误的交易。 Lung?cancer?has?now?overtaken?breast?cancer?as?a?cause?of?death?for?women?inthe?US? 肺癌现在已经取代乳腺癌成为美国女性的一大杀手。 I think they?breast?the tape at the same time.我认为他俩是同时撞线的。 He breasted every trouble as it came. 他勇敢地迎接每个困难。 4.bright a. 明亮的，鲜亮的; 聪明的;机灵的，头脑灵活的 She?painted?her?fingernails?bright?red.? 她把指甲涂成了亮红色。 I?came?into?contact?with?very?bright?Harvard?and?Yale?students? 我接触到一些非常聪明的哈佛和耶鲁的学生。 The?encouragement?that?young?boys?receive?builds?a?greater?self-confidence 小男孩受到的鼓励会增强他们的自信心。 Dr.?Johnson?and?I?have?been?trying?to?build?him?up?physically.? 约翰逊医生和我一直试图增强他的体质。 The tension in that story builds up toward a climax. 那个故事的紧张状态逐步发展到了高潮。 I wanted a more athletic build. 我想拥有更加健壮的身材。 They are of the same build. 他们的体形相同。 6. burn [b??n]? vi. 燃烧，发热 vt. 燃烧 n. 燃烧；烧伤，灼伤，烫伤 The?fire?which?lights?[warms] us?at?a distance?will?burn?us?when?near.? 火在远处是明灯，?火在近处烧灼人。 Tell him to put cold water on the?burn.告诉他,在烧伤处敷凉水。 [?k?mpleks] a. 组合的，复杂的 n. 综合体，集合体，复合体 Originally,?Hatfield