新目标英语九年级上unit9知识点汇总.doc

invent v 发明 创造 Eg Edison invented the light bulb. inventor (发明家) invention (发明) eg: The invention was invented by the famous inventor. I’m going to be an inventor when i am older. invent 与 discover 区别 invent 发明 原本不存在的东西， discover 发现客观上已存在，现被人“发现” Eg : Who invented the telephone? 电话是谁发明的? 　　Franklin discovered electricity, but Edison invented the electric light bulb. 弗兰克林发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 match sth with sth 把...和....搭配 Compare sth with sth 把..和...相比较 Compare sth to sth 把。。比作。。。 Eg:Let’s compare the article with that one. Her face was compared to a red apple. order n 次序，顺序（不可数)/订单 命令（可数） Eg The orders are out of date. V 订购，命令 Order sth 订购某物 Order sb to do sth命令某人做某事 Eg The teacher order him to do homework. 4. It’s really used for scooping really cold ice cream. be used for表示“被用来做……”，介词for表示目的和用途，后面接名词或动词-ing形式。相当于be used to do sth. Wood can be used for making paper. 木材可以被用来造纸。 Wood can be used to make paper. (make of 的原材料是看的到的， 比如make of wood make from的原材料是看不到的， 比如Paper is make from trees.从纸上是看不出一棵树滴．) used to do 过去常常做……. He used to sleep late . He used to be thin , but now he is fat. be(get ) used to sth / doing 习惯（做）…….. I am used to the life in the village . 我习惯了乡村的生活 He has got used to drinking water while eating . 他已经习惯了吃饭的时候喝水。 be used as表示“被用作……” This box can be used as a table. ◎be used by表示“被……使用”，by后接动作的执行者。 The tools are used by the workers in the factory. adjustable adj 可调整的 Adjust v 调节 eg adjust color on TV/a radio /a clock 适应，习惯 Adjust to 使...适合/适应 Eg These children soon adjust themselves to the school life. 6.heel n . 后跟 at one’s heels 在……的后面 eg:The thief ran off with an angry crowd at his heels. 　那小偷在前面跑，一群愤怒的人在後面紧追。 7.operate 操作、做手术 operation .n. 操作、手术 (1)操作 operate a car 开车 operate a machine 开机器 (2) operate on sb 给··· 动手术 The doctor is operating on his leg. 8.heat 加热，使变热 heat sth up 给….. 加热 eg: Heat t