举例论证 (自动保存的).docxVIP

　1 列举伟人事迹　伟人之所以伟大，是因为他们曾经做出一些不凡的业绩，这些业绩往往为世人所称颂。因此，引用他们的事迹可以有效增强论点的说服力。就本次六级写作的题目一来说，考生要论述的观点是“人生要过得有意义，就要投身于人类的崇高事业”。为此，考生可以举出两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者特蕾莎修女和曼德拉的例子。请看下面的范文。　The best example I can think of is Mother Teresa. She devoted her whole life to helping the poorest of the poor and saving the sickest of the sick in India. An angel helping the underprivileged, she will live in the heart of millions forever. Another example is Nelson Mandela, the father of South Africa, who dedicated 67 years of his life to fighting racist policies. Though the freedom fighter has passed away, his legacy—democracy, equality and reconciliation—will live on.　2 列举重大事件　当今社会的一些重大事件为世人所熟悉和瞩目，考生可以引用这些事件来证明文章的主题。比如本次六级写作的题目二，考生要论证的主题为“只有积极应对各种问题，才能获得幸福”。为此，考生不妨以环境污染为例来阐述。环境污染威胁到人类的生存，只有意识到这一问题的严重性并采取有效措施，我们才能重新享受干净的水、蓝蓝的天和健康的食品。此外，考生还可以拿曾在中国引起恐慌的问题奶粉事件做例子。由于政府采取了严厉的措施，我们欣喜地看到这一问题现在已基本绝迹。需要注意的是，举例子是为了说明主题，要适时地夹叙夹议。请看下面的范文。　Happiness does not lie in idleness. Rather, it lies in the joy of achievement and the thrill of creative effort. Let’s take environmental pollution for example. Pollution poses a great threat to human existence. Fortunately, this problem has drawn our attention and many effective steps are being taken to solve it. Only then will we be able to enjoy clean water, blue sky and healthy food again. Another example is unsafe milk powder, which caused a panic in 2008. But we are glad that the problem has been rooted out now, thanks to the drastic measures taken by the government.　3 列举凡人小事　日常生活中的凡人小事虽不惊天动地，却能让读者感同身受，所以举出凡人小事来论证一个道理会让读者备感熟悉，也容易接受。比如本次六级写作的题目三，考生要论述的观点是“随着信息技术的发展，人们越来越容易为过量的信息分心”。为此，考生可以举出生活中的具体事例来证实这一点：老师经常看到学生在课堂上对着手机短信发笑;开会的时候不时有人将手机捂在耳朵上出去接听电话等。这种列举生活中具体事例的论证方法比抽象说理更加生动形象，而且更容易下笔。请看下面的范文。　With email, iPad and mobile phone continuously bombarding us with information, it is increasingly difficult for us not to be distracted. It is a rare teacher who hasn’t seen a student chuckling over a text message in class. Similarly, hardly a meeting goes on for half an hour without som