Unit 6 Grammar语法.docVIP

形容词的比较级别 形容词有些有两种形式，即比较级，表示“比较……”和最高级，表示“最……”，与之相对的形容词本身称为原级。 这三种形式总起来称为形容词的比较级别。 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物的比较。形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的，可分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化 形容词原级 比较级 最高级 单音节形容词 ? ? tall small ? ? 形容词原级 比较级 最高级 以不发音的e结尾的形容词 ? ? nice fine ? ? 以辅音字母 + y结尾的形容词 ? ? pretty easy ? ? 形容词原级 比较级 最高级 重读闭音节,结尾只有一个辅音字母 ? ? slim big ? ? 多音节形容词 ? ? beautiful important ? ? 不规则变化 特殊形容词原级 比较级 最高级 good ? ? bad ? ? little ? ? much/many ? ? old ? ? far ? ? 其他 有些形容词没有比较级和最高级，只有原级一种形式： whole asleep correct excellent double perfect alive enough junior alone right senior awake wrong complete favorite total 形容词比较级的用法 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下: 主语 + 谓语(系动词) + 形容词比较级 + than + 对比成分。 She is shorter than I am. My book is more interesting than his book. 形容词最高级的用法 形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，其结构形式为： 主语 + 谓语(系动词) + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 表示范围的短语或从句 This is the biggest apple I have ever met. She is the best student in her class. ‘as’ + adj. + ‘as’的用法 Can you guess the meaning of the following sentences? Could you figure out the usage of “as…as”? 1. She is as slim as I am. 2. Amy is as tall as Peter. 3. This film is as interesting as that one. as ... as 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：as + adj. + as ‘as’ + adj. + ‘as’的用法 as + adj. + as的否定形式为： not as + adj. + as This dictionary is not as useful as you think. Amy is not as tall as Peter. Can you guess the meaning of the following sentences? The book is no better than that one. 这本书和那本书一样不好。 2. This book is not better than that one. 这本书不及那本书好。 3. He is no more careful than Jack. 他和杰克一样不细心。 4. He is not more careful than Jack. 他不象杰克那样细心。 Can you guess the meaning of the following sentences? 1. More and more people are using the Internet. 越来越多的人在使用互联网 2. The earth is getting warmer and warmer. 地球变得越来越暖和。 3. China is becoming more and more beautiful. 中国变得越来越美丽。 4. The busier