四级写作笔记整理.docVIP

四级作文 观点对比式 第一段：话题 第二段：甲观点 第三段：已观点 第四段：个人总结 开头段： 话题讨论式（1、话题 2、结论） 话题 Presently in china, along with the remarkable /dramatic /notable advancement of (the contemporary society/ the higher education /the human’s civilization), the problem of *** has aroused public concern.) Currently, china has witnessed a remarkable boost in the field of ***, and the problem of *** has been brought into the focus of people’s attention. 讨论 However, concerning this issue, people’s opinions differ considerably. However, people find it impossible /unrealistic to reach a consensus on this controversial issue. 自问自答式（1、问题 2、讨论） if 有，直接抄 be/ do/ should……?转为一般疑问句。 this is controversial and complex contention we are confronted with. Therefore, people’s attitudes towards this question very from person to person. 中间段：（总分：主题句；支持句） 主题句 甲;Some people argue/deem/contend/maintain the view/favor the idea /embrace the opinion that… 已;Conversely, others hold the opposite opinion. They deem……….. On the contrary, others stand a very different ground. They contend…… 支持句 连接词 Firstly, secondly, thirdly First of all, furthermore, finally First and foremost, moreover, finally To begin with, what is more, additionally For one thing, for another….. In the first place, in the second place, last but not least 论据（思路） 举例法A-A Money is the root of evil. Numerous criminal deeds, such as corruption, robbery and gambling(赌博)，are all resulted from the desire for money. 类比法（用熟悉已知的事物来对比相似地不熟的位置的事物） 论点：reading a book 论据：digesting a meal takes time. A health body requires diversified nutrition. Similarly, extensive reading is rewarding to our study. An attractive face needs delicate make-up. Similarly, a beautiful city requires a touch of green trees as decorations. 权威法 论点：china’s GDP will go up 论据：prime minister Wen said so As Confucius once said”…” As the proverb goes”…” 名人法 : As ***, a great thinker in German history, once said “…” 亲人法：Once my father said “….” 委婉法：As ***, once believed”….” 数据法 Acc