2014年高考英语模拟新题分类汇编单项填空模块专题十四+特殊句式.doc

专题十四 特殊句式 1.【2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调】You must have read about Mark Twain long ago, ______? A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. didn’t you D. needn’t you 1.【解析】C考查反意疑问句的用法。在must/can/can’t/may/might/should…+have done 结构中，句子表达的意思都是过去的事情，例如must have done表示过去一定……，这类句子变成反意疑问句是先把句子变成不推测然后再变反意疑问句，本句中由long ago可知是一般过去时，故这个句子如不表推测，应该表达为：You read about Mark Twain long ago, _____?故答案应为didn’t you，选C项。 2.【2014届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】---- Do you know _______ they got to know each other? ---- It was last year_______ they both taught Chinese in Scotland. A. When it was that, when B. when it was that, while C. When it was that, that D. When it was that, as 2.【解析】A考查强调句型。句意：——你知道他们是什么时候彼此认识的吗？——那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。从结构可知know后面是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，所以排除B、D选项，根据语境可知答语是省略了that they got to know each other，部分的强调句型，last year后是定语从句，从句主干完整，故last year在从句中做状语，使用关系副词when，故选A项。 3.【2014届湖南师大附中高三上学期第三次考试】_________ what the six blind men said sounded！ A. How foolishly B. How foolish C. What foolishly D. What foolish 3.【解析】B考查感叹句。句意：这六个盲人说的话听起来多么愚蠢啊！句中系动词sound后面应接形容词。该句可改为：What the six blind men said sounded foolish.故选B项。 4.【2014届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第一次联考】I don’t think David could have done such a stupid thing last night, ? A. did he B. didn’t he C. do I D. don’t I 4.【解析】A考查反意问句。句意：我相信大卫昨晚不可能做这么愚蠢的事情，是吗？主句如果是否定前移的句首，主语是第一人称，反意问句要和从句一致，从句的谓语是could have done这种情况要看有没有具体的过去时间，如果有，就是一般过去式，如果没有，就是现在完成时，这句话有last night，应该是一般过去时，因为前面否定，所以反意问句用肯定，选A项。 5.【2014届安徽省马鞍山二中高三上学期期中】Wow, you are in high spirits. _________ makes you so happy? A. What it is that B. What is it that C. What is that D. What it that 5.【解析】B考查强调句的特殊疑问句。句意：喔，你情绪高涨。什么使你如此高兴？强调句的特殊问句的结构是：疑问词+is/was+that+其余部分，符合这个结构的是B项。 6.【2014届山东省枣庄三中高三学情调查】It was President Xi Jinping __________ visited the navy troops and urged to strengthen naval force on April 9, 2013. A. when B. which C. that D. he 6.【解析】C考查强调句。句意：是习近平主席在2013年四月九号参观了海军，要求他们加强海军的力量。强调句的结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，判