高中英语教学（外研版）选修六-Module1 need用法.docVIP

need用法 本单元重点归纳总结“didn’t need to do” 和 “needn’t have done” 两种结构的用法和区别： A. didn’t need to do sth 表示“没有必要做而实际上也没有做某事”的意思。如： I didn’t need to clean the windows because my younger sister did it. 因为我妹妹已经把窗户擦了，因此我不需要擦了。（实际我没擦） B. needn’t have done sth 表示 “本来不必做某事而实际上却做了”的意思。如： You needn’t have come to my office yourself. You could have given me a ring instead. 你本来不必亲自来我办公室的，只要给我个电话就可以了。（实际上你已经来了） 联想记忆：想一想如下结构的含义：　(1) must have done sth (2) may / might have done sth (3) can’t / couldn’t have done sth (4) can / could have done sth (5) should / shouldn’t have done sth (6) ought to have done sth 请做以下练习： I. 用didn’t need to do或needn’t have done 完成下列句子： 1. We _____________ (carry) his luggage; his brother had carried it. 2. It is so early. You _____________ (wake) me up. I won’t go to work today. 3. We _____________ (pack) our thick clothes. The weather was really warm. 4. She _____________ (come) in person; a letter would be enough. 5. We hurried to the lecture hall only to find no one was in, so we _____________ (arrive) so early. II. 单项选择： 1. I told the visitors all about my hometown and later they told me they had been there twice. I _____ them anything. A. didn’t need to tell B. mustn’t tell C. needn’t have told D. can’t tell 2. — I sent him a most interesting storybook by mail this morning. — You _____ so; he’s coming tomorrow morning. A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done C. didn’t need to do D. didn’t need do 3. The theater had already opened when they got there. So they _____ outside in the street. A. didn’t need to wait B. needn’t have waited C. don’t have to wait D. needn’t to wait 4. You _____ about situation like this if you have good social skills. A. needn’t worry B. needn’t have worried C. didn’t need to worry D. don’t need to have worried 5. You _____ any flowers because there had been a lot of flowers around the hall. A. needn’t have brought B. didn’t need to bring C