高中英语教学（外研版）选修六-Module6课件 Introduction reading.pptVIP

Answer the question about a war in the twentieth century. 1. There was a war that took place between 1939 and 1945. What is the name of this war? (a) the Great War (b) the Second World War 2. When the war began, which countries were involved? (a) Britain and Germany (b) the United states and Japan. 3. The war began when a country was invaded. Which country was invaded? (a) Poland (b) France (2)??中止,断念,放弃 e.g. 他放弃了这个计划。 He abandoned the plan. 革除恶习 abandon a bad habit 放弃希望 abandon one’s hope abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up的区别: 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 desert着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。 forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 leave普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。 give up普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 6. attempt: 1)?(v.) 尝试, 企图, (较try更正式的说法) [attempt + 名] e.g. 那犯人企图逃跑, 但失败了。 The prisoner attempted an escape but failed. 试着解答难题 attempt a difficult problem [attempt + to do] 尝试…, 试图… e.g. 他们试图攀登崂山。 They attempted to climb Mt. Lao. (2)?(CN.) 尝试, 企图[at 名] …的 [to do名] e.g. 他尝试着学滑雪。 He made an attempt to learn to ski. 他试图获得头奖, 但却失败了。 He failed in his attempt at winning/ to win the first price. 7. declare “宣布,声称,声明”,常跟名词、从句和复合结构 (1)?跟名词 e.g. 之后,美国对日本宣战。 After that the United States declared war on / upon Japan. 保加利亚在1908年宣告独立。 Bulgaria declared the independence in 1908. (2)?跟从句 e.g. 被控告者声称他无罪。 The accused man declared that he was not guilty. 我们宣布启动工程。 We declare that time has come to start our project. (3) 跟复合结构 e.g. 他声称自己是他们派别的人。 He declared himself to be a member of their party. 被控告者宣称自己的清白。 The accused man declared himself innocent. 学生们声明反对作弊。 The students declared themselves aga