SAT核心词语意群记忆.doc

GROUP 1 新老 原创，新奇，新颖, 打破常规 Original/originality，novel/novelty, innovative/innovation, creative/creativity, fresh， Iconoclast: person who opposes or overthrows orthodoxy 陈腐的，陈词滥调, 墨守成规 Banal; hackneyed; commonplace; trite; platitude; cliché; threadbare; stale; stereotyped 派生的，无创意的 derivative 传统的, 习惯的, 惯例的traditional customary conventional orthodox GROUP 2 简繁 简洁：concise; terse; brief; succinct; laconic; 清楚明白lucid; plain; explicit；distinct 复杂冗长：verbose; prolix; lengthy; 复杂：Byzantine; labyrinth; intricate/intricacy; perplexity; involved; complicated; complex 深奥难懂：arcane; abstruse; esoteric; recondite 晦涩难懂：obscure/obscurity 相关：博学： erudite, pundit GROUP 3 益损 有益的 Beneficial; salubrious; salutary; wholesome Tonic 有毒害作用的 Toxic; poisonous; virulent; noxious; vicious; pernicious; baneful; detrimental; deleterious; noisome; adverse; 相关：1.危险 Precarious; perilous; hazardous; jeopardy(n)/jeopardize 灾难：catastrophe/catastrophic; cataclysm; calamity 2. 邪恶 nefarious; wicked; 恶棍： villain 可恨的, 极恶的：abominable, heinous, loathsome, obnoxious; repugnant; repellent; offensive; objectionable; disagreeable; repulsive; nasty GROUP 4 褒贬 赞扬：acclaim; applaud; laud; extol; exalt; approbate; accolade; commend; plaudit 批评谴责：denounce; censure; condemn; castigate; chastise; decry; inveigh; berate; upbraid Reprehend; reprimand; reproof; reprove; reproach; reprobateapprobate c.f: opprobrium 厌恶，憎恶，讨厌：loathe; detest; abominate; abhor; odium 贬损，蔑视：disparage; decry 贬低：denigrate; detract; derogate 诽谤，贬低：slander; asperse; vilify; calumniate; malign; defame 相关：支持反对 支持：buttress, abet Group 5 闻名遐迩声名狼籍 好名声, 著名 renowned; celebrated; distinguished; illustrious; prestigious/prestige; esteem 坏名声，耻辱notorious/notoriety; infamous/infamy; disreputable/disrepute; disgrace; ignominy; odium; opprobrium; stigma; discredit; nefarious Flagrant; egregious 相关：遗忘，默默无闻 相关：尊重轻视 尊敬 revere/reverent(reverential)/reverence venerate/veneration/ venerable Commiseration------humanity Shame and