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1565550327315155550573qmcFor most of the common metals, three relatively simple crystal structures are found: face-centered cubic (or FCC), body-centered cubic (BCC), and hexagonal close-packed (HCP). The various types of crystal imperfections can be grouped into three classes: point defects, line defects, surface defects. Based primarily on chemical makeup and atomic structure, solid materials have been conveniently grouped into four classifications: metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites. Three types of galvanic couples can start an electrochemical attack: composition couples, stress cou