物理专业英语-课件.docx

物理专业英语English in Physics教材：《物理专业英语》，李淑侠、刘盛春，哈尔滨工业大学出版社学时：32目的：1、增加了解——专业词汇、语法、结构2、扩宽专业知识3、打基础——文献的查阅、翻译、写作内容：(5 parts) 1、Mechanics力学 2、Thermodynamics Statistical Physics热力学与统计物理 3、Optics光学 4、Electromagnetism电磁学5、Modern Physics近代物理Part 1 The physical fundamentals of mechanicsCharpter1 kinematics§1-0 Prologuequestions:Can you briefly describe mechanics in your mind?Study the motion of the material bodiesHave long historyTremendous growth by Galileo and NewtonWhat can we do applying the principles of mechanics?Predict motions \ analyse motions and explain the causeWhy mechanics is most important branch of physics?The first complete branch,furnish the basic concepts of whole physics, influence the other branches.passages:Now we apply some principles to the motions of artificial satellites such as an orbiting Space Shuttle. In general, the principles of mechanics can be applied toThe motions of celestial objects so as to accurately predict events, in some cases many years before they happen, for example, the return of the Halley’s comet;The motions of ordinary objects on Earth , for example, an automobile or a thrown baseball;The behavior of atoms, atomic particles, and subatomic particles, with considerable success.words：kinematics [,kinim?tiks, kai]n. the branch of mechanics concerned with motion without reference to force or mass运动学；动力学celestial [silestj?l] adj. adj.1. of or relating to the sky 2. relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven 3. of heaven or the spirit 天上的，天空的space shuttlen.a reusable spacecraft with wings for a controlled descent through the Earths atmosphere太空飞船comet [k?mit] n.(astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbitdifferentiate [,dif?ren?ieit] v.1. mark as different2. be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait; sometimes in a very positive sense3. calculate a derivative; take the derivative4. become different during development cel