必修一unit1知识总结.docVIP

高一英语必修一unit 1 语言点总结 ---------主讲人：高兴华 一 单词 心烦意乱的，使心烦__________ She is really upset about losing the money. The picture of starving children upset her. 不理睬，忽视____________ 词性拓展： ignorant? adj.? 无知的不知的???? ignorance?? n.? 无知；愚昧 用法：（1）ignore sb./ sth. 忽视某人/某物 （2）be ignorant of sth e ________ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking. I was ________ of the fact that the boss could be so strict. 平静的，镇静的________________ you should keep clam in time of danger. 区别：silent 不说话，不出声；qui 安静的；宁静的；still 不动的；强调“静止状态”；clam? 指人“沉着，镇定”；指自然“无风无浪”。 （1）?he old man stood _______ , except that his lips moved slightly. （2）???One man shouted at the boy, “ be _______, boy ! what’s the matter with you?” （3）??He is _______ about the accident. （4）??He remained _________ in the face of the cruel enemy. 德国（人/语）的，德国人，德语___________ 词性拓展：Germany? n. 德国 用法拓展：German 的复数形式是Germans, 而英国人、法国人的复数形式是Englishmen和Frenchmen.?Children usually prefer playing outdoors. 相关拓展：outdoor? adj.户外的，野外的 ????????? indoors? adv. 在室内；入室内???????? indoor? adj.? 室内的He finished his ____________homework. I agree with you ___________. 用法拓展：entire 是形容词，意为“整个的，全部的”（=whole）;全然的，完全的（=complete）;(构成一组的东西)全部齐全的，未破坏的；无伤的，entire 通常置于名词前做定语。 注意：entirely 用在否定句中，表示部分否定。 单句改错：is work was not entire satisfactory. 能力，能量，权利______________ The police have the power to detain offenders. 词性拓展：powerful? adj.? 强有利的；强大的?? powerless? adj. 无力量的；软弱的powerfully adv. 强大地 用法拓展：(1)have the power to do 有权利做某事 （2）brain power 智力? political power 政权 electric/ water power? 电/水力? power station 发电站 （）??come into power? 掌权（动作）; be in power 掌权（状态） 区分：power? 能力； 力量； 电力； 权力? strength? 力量；力气?? energy 精力；能量 ? Full of ________ , he lifted the stone . ? Full of _________, he is always active. Hitler came into _________ in Germany in 1933. We have the ________ to obtain our shares. he purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university. 用法拓展：(1)on purpose 故意地 (2) for the purpose of doing with the purpose of doing为了 ……的目的The naughty boy broke