英语阅读理解的应试技巧.doc

英语阅读理解的应试技巧： 1. 注意三个侧重 （1）侧重首句尾句，首段尾段。 往往是作者所要谈及的论点、主题或中心思想。 （2）侧重语篇标志词。 语篇标志词也叫转折词。帮助你更好的理解句与句、段与段之间的关系。英语中的语篇标志词主要表示：举例，比较，转折，因果，时间，地点，目的，条件，结论等。 （3）侧重长句、难句。 2. 熟悉五种题型。 （1）主旨大意题 主旨大意题考查的内容包括主题思想、写作意图、标题。这类题型中常见的问题方式有： Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? The main idea of the passage is . The major point discussed in the passage is . The best title for this passage would be . The author’s purpose in writing the passage is . The passage is mainly about . 回答这类问题时，就是让你找出文章的主题思想，最容易且行之有效的方法是找出文章的主题句。 主题句往往以下列五种方式出现在文章中。 a. 首句主题句 eg: A quick reading of newspaper leads us to one conclusion. Actual events are never told us in full detail. Newspapers only tell enough to satisfy those who finance them. If the newspapers told us what was actually going on in the world, people would be so upset that they might retrain from reading the paper. b. 尾句主题句 eg: A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents complained that children did not show them proper respect and obedience while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. It is built into the fabric of our society. The main idea of the paragraph is A. that the generation gap suddenly appeared B. that the generation gap is a feature of the society C. that parents and children could not understand each other D. what the generation gap is C. 首尾结合主题句(首尾呼应) Eg: Good manners are important in all countries, but ways of expressing good manners are different from country to country. Americans eat with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks. Americans say “Hi” when they meet; Japanese bow. Many American men open doors for women; Japanese men do not. On the surface, it appears that good manners in America are not good manners in Japan, and in a way this is true