大学英语写作篇.docVIP

大学英语四级 写作 评分标准 Task response (任务回应) Coherence and Cohesion (一致与连接) Lexical Resource (词汇资源) Grammatical Range and Accuracy (语法范围与正确性) Lexical Resource Flexibility: 同义替换 Precision：精确；核心词汇 Less common lexical items: 含义较为深刻的词汇 Damage undermine Problem dilemma 同义替换的 “记”与 “不记” 不记 逻辑关系词 段落间逻辑 起：first 承：moreover, besides, 转：however, but, 合：in sum 年轻人 The young The youth cynical youth Teenagers adolescent Young adult The juvenile 老年人 The old The elderly Senior citizen The advanced The aged 员工 Staff Workers Employees clerks 产生，造成 Produce Generate Create Trigger Engender pose 解决；处理 Deal with Solve Cope with Resolve Settle Tackle handle 使用，利用 Use Utilize utility Employ Exploit harness 支持，资助 Support Sponsor Back up Subsidize subsidy Finance 提高，推到，加强 Improve Promote Advance enhance Strengthen facilitate boost 转变 Change Transform Alter Shift convert 强调，重视 Emphasis emphasize Underline Highlight Underscore Draw attention to Take sth seriously Eco-friendly 环保的 Multi-cultural 多元文化的 Eye-catching 引人注目的 Market-oriented 以市场为导向的 Thought-provoking 发人深省的 State-of-the-art 最新型的，最尖端的 Know-how n. 专门技能，实践知识 Self-esteem 自尊 名词动化 Mirror: n. 镜子 v. 反映 Many of today’s social problems are not new but mirror similar dilemmas from the past. Mask: n. 面具 v. 掩饰 High test scores mask many students’ inability to communicate effectively in a second language. Harbor: n. 海港；港口 v. 持有，怀有 我们不应该对我们不了解的文化怀有偏见和怀疑 We should not harbor prejudice or suspicion to cultures we do not understand. Bridge: n. 桥 v. 使连接；缩小 为了缩小贫富差距政府必须提高社会福利。 Governments must improve social welfare in order to bridge the gap between rich and poor. Shape: n. 形状 v. 塑造 University education should shape the mind and broaden horizons. Tailor: n. 裁剪 v. 使适合，定制 Each country needs to tailor a solution which meets their own particular situation. Harness: n. 马具 v. 利用 By harnessing solar and wind energy, we can help our earth become more “green”. Curb: n. 勒马索 v. 控制，约束 In order to curb students’ appetite for computer games, par