汉译英专项练习(教师版).docVIP

二、汉译英 一、倍数增减的表示法 Force N1 is 2.5times greater than N2(比力N2大2.5倍). This substance reacts three times as fast as the other one (反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). The earth is 49 times as big as the moon _(是月球大小的49倍). The landlord wants to raise the rent by a third(想将租金提高三分之一). They plan to double their investment (计划将投资增加一倍). 二、时态 Be quick, or the wedding will have finished when we get to the church(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). When she got home, children had fallen asleep (孩子们已经睡着了). When I prepare for the college entrance examination, my elder sister will take her vocation at the seaside(我姐姐将在海边度假). I have been revising my resume for the whole morning(一上午都在修改我的简历). Do you often go on holiday? No, It is five years since I went on holiday (不，我已经有五年没有度假了). He joined the army in October, 2001. He has served in the army for five years(他参军已五年了). 三、被动语态 The blackboard and chalk are being replaced by the computer and the projector(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). The book will have come out by the end of this year(到今年年底就将已出版). Computer models can demonstrate the way that the cells works(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). When the bill of fare was brought, I was surprised to find that the price is beyond my expectation(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). 5) Effective measures must be taken immediately(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms. 四、情态动词 The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. She can not be at home (但是没人接听。她一定不在家). I can’t find my sunglasses. I may have left in the coffee shop yesterday(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). You screamed in your sleep last night. You must have dreamed something terrible (你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). It’s a pity. You should have invited her to attend your graduation ceremony(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). I need not have put on my best suit to the party(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的);Most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. 五、虚拟语气 I wish I had had your opportunities when I was young (我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). If only he had known his illness could be cured(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. —— Would you like him to pai