SAT考试语法核心考点.docxVIP

SAT考试语法核心考点一、词语的正确使用　　动词(单复数，时态，语态，语气)，代词(人称，指代不清，所有格)，名词(一致)，介词(固定搭配)易混词，比较结构。　　二、句子结构修改　　句子连接，句子残缺，主从句，平行结构，修饰语位置错误　　三、文意表达(expression of ideas)　　1.行文：提出论点，论据支持，主题相关度和数据信息(proposition，support，focus，quantitative information)　　2.结构：句子先后顺序，导入，结尾和衔接。(Logical sequence, Introductions,　　conclusions, and transitions)　　3.有效性：　　准确：用词的准确和恰当　　简洁：用词的不赘余(避免wordiness和redundancy)　　新增考点：　　根据文章需要，保持风格，语调和修辞的合适(style，tone and syntax)　　四、标点符号(punctuation)　　句末标点(End-of-sentence punctuation);　　句中标点(Within-sentence punctuation);　　五、新增考点：　　所有格名词和代词(Possessive nouns and pronouns);　　词间标点(Items in a series);　　非限制和附加成分(Nonrestrictive and parenthetical elements);　　不必要标点(Unnecessary punctuation)　　针对这些变化，我们需要注意如下三个问题：　　第一、语法答题时间大大缩短，对阅读速度要求大大提高：　　1、改革前，49题35min：25min+10min　　25min的Section ：　　挑错题：9min (18题)　　句子改进题：7min(11题)　　涂卡：2min　　文章改进题：7min(6题+1篇文章)　　2、改革后，44题35min：4篇文章　　涂卡：3min　　文章改进题：8min(11题+1篇文章)　　从7min/6题，到8min/11题，多了1分钟，却加了5道题，阅读速度要求骤然提升!　　而且，语法55%(24题)是语义表达题，45%(20题)是语法题，需要理解上下文的题目因此大大增多了。这对于我们来说，不得不说是一个巨大的挑战。　　第二、语法答题对于词汇量和阅读面的考察大大增加。以前的语法题大多是一个或两个句子，阅读量很小，甚至不需要读懂全句，也可以通过技巧予以解决。　　改革后，官方文件里给出了如下一段话，宣称要让考生理解完数个句子、段落，甚至是整篇文章，才可以答出问题：　　In accord with best practices, the test requires students to answer questions based on extended-prose contexts rather than in isolation or in limited (e.g., single-sentence) contexts. Although some questions are answerable by referring to a single phrase, clause, or sentence, many others leverage the extended context the test’s format makes available and require students to have an understanding of multiple sentences, one or more paragraphs, or the passage as a whole。　　本次官方公布的样题1里的最后一题，就是最好例证：　　During his career, Kingman exhibited his work internationally. He garnered much acclaim. In 1936, a critic described one of Kingman’s solo exhibits as “twenty of the freshest, most satisfying watercolors that have been seen hereabouts in many a day。” Since Kingman’s death in 2000, museums across the United States and in China have continued to ensure that his now-ico