建环专业英语课后翻译(汉译英).docVIP

10.翻译： Vapor compression refrigeration system is composed by compressor，condenser，expansion valve and evaporator，connected with pipe line to form an enclosed system. Refrigerant changes heat with substance to be cooled in evaporator. Refrigerator absorbs heat from substance to be cooled and evaporated. The compressor draws the low pressure vapor in its suction side and then compressed it to high pressure before discharge. During the cycle, compressor, which is heart of the system, plays a part in compressing and transporting refrigerant vapor and causing low pressure in evaporator and high pressure in condenser. Flow control valve throttles refrigerant flow to reduce its pressure and regulates refrigerant flow rate of entering evaporator. Evaporator, which is an equipment of refrigerating effect output, refrigerant absorbs heat form substance to be cooled to realize refrigerating. Condenser, which is an equipment of heat output, coolant in it takes away heat from refrigerant and heat from the work consumed by compressor. In liquid evaporating refrigerating systems, refrigerant is required to evaporate at low temperature. It absorbs heat from objects to be cooled. Then condenses at higher temperature and discharges heat to environment meanwhile. Therefore, only those evaporate and condense within range of working temperature can be used as refrigerants. Most refrigerants are in gaseous state at normal temperature and pressure. Mixed refrigerant is composed by two kinds or more pure refrigerants. Due to limitation to type and performance of pure refrigerants, mixture of refrigerant offers more freedom to modulate performance and amplify choice of refrigerant. 9翻译 1. Boiler is a kind of heat exchange device which turns chemical energy and excess heat from industrial production process or other heat source into steam or hot water with certain temperature and pressure. 2. According to heat transfer features of boiler, industrial boiler heat surface can be divided into ra